In this wide-ranging discussion of developments in international politics over the past week, we devoted particular attention to Donald Trump’s ultimatum to Vladimir Putin to sit down for peace talks with Ukraine OR ELSE expect sanctions and more sanctions.  We also talked about the Comprehensive Strategic Cooperation Agreement signed between Iran and Russia: specifically what was so peculiar about the document and how it must be viewed as a preparation for the talks over normalization of relations that surely will come soon between Washington and Teheran.

I do my best to demonstrate how all commentators, myself included, are at their wits end to make sense out of the contradictory signals coming out of Trump and his nominees for the power positions in his administration with respect to foreign policy.

Ignorant and delusional:  Trump proposes to continue the Biden policy of ramping up sanctions on Russia

In the past 24 hours, several leading voices in the Alternative Media have published information suggesting that Biden’s awful policy towards Russia over the Ukraine war is being overturned by the new President alongside the rest of the Biden ‘legacy.’

In his 21 January article on Sonar 21, Larry Johnson explains how the Pentagon ‘has reportedly fired or suspended all personnel directly responsible for managing military assistance to Ukraine.”  Meanwhile the Pentagon’s Deputy Assistant Secretary for Russia, Ukraine, and Eurasia, is said to have already resigned. But does this mark ‘the beginning of what some see as a strategic pivot’ as Johnson tells us?

On his substack platform, Simplicius76 makes the same point about firings and suspensions. To this he adds the following interesting news: “The US this morning in Washington, withdrew all applications to contractors for logistics through Rzeszow, Constanta and Varna. At NATO bases in Europe, all shipments to Ukraine have been suspended and closed.”

On the face of it, these dispatches are important and suggest light at the end of the tunnel of the Biden years.  But then I wonder why the Russian news and analysis television programs have not said a word about all of this. Instead, they focused on Donald Trump’s remarks this morning on his Truth Social platform, which tells a very different story about the President’s intentions.  And the Russians are not alone in ignoring the seemingly good news and directing all attention to the bad news that we find in Trump’s written statement.  The Financial Times this evening has just published a lengthy article on this very subject.

Per the FT, Trump said he wants the Russians to enter into talks with the Ukrainians to end the war NOW, and if they do not agree he will punish them severely. He intends to impose still tougher sanctions on the Russian oil and gas industry and he will put very high tariffs ‘on anything being sold by Russia to the United States, and various other participating countries.’

Russia’s Sixty Minutes program this afternoon discussed all of the points of possible punishment that Trump put into his Truth Social text.  They laughed aloud at the idea of raising tariffs on Russian goods sold in the United States, since the total volume of Russian exports to the USA in 2024 was 350 million dollars, and much of that was for uranium which US power stations badly needed to stay operating. Th also ridiculed Trump for some foolish and ignorant statements that he made to journalists this morning:  that he didn’t want to hurt the Russian people, since ‘Russia had helped us to win WWII,’ and that Russia had lost 60 million of its citizens in that war.  For Russians, the question of who helped whom to win WWII is precisely the inverse, and their war dead, bad as they were, amounted to 26 million.

As for coming to the negotiating table with Zelensky, whom they do not recognize as the legitimate president of Ukraine given that his term expired 9 months ago, that is a nonstarter. Vladimir Putin has said repeatedly that the war will end on Russia’s terms with or without a negotiated document.

Accordingly, what we see here is not the ignorant and delusional notions about how the U.S. will dictate the end to the war given to the public by General Kellogg or Michael Waltz or Marco Rubio, but ignorant and delusional notions from President Trump himself. As of today, Trump is the laughing stock of Russian elites.

©Gilbert Doctorow, 2025

Translation below into German (Andreas Mylaeus)

Unwissend und wahnhaft: Trump schlägt vor, die Biden-Politik der Verschärfung der Sanktionen gegen Russland fortzusetzen

In den letzten 24 Stunden haben mehrere führende Stimmen in den alternativen Medien Informationen veröffentlicht, die darauf hindeuten, dass Bidens schreckliche Politik gegenüber Russland im Zusammenhang mit dem Ukraine-Krieg vom neuen Präsidenten ebenso wie der Rest des „Erbes“ Bidens aufgegeben werde.

In seinem Artikel vom 21. Januar auf Sonar 21 erklärt Larry Johnson, wie das Pentagon „Berichten zufolge alle Mitarbeiter entlassen oder suspendiert hat, die direkt für die Verwaltung der Militärhilfe für die Ukraine verantwortlich sind“. Die stellvertretende Staatssekretärin des Pentagons für Russland, die Ukraine und Eurasien soll inzwischen bereits zurückgetreten sein. Aber markiert dies den „Beginn dessen, was manche als strategischen Wendepunkt betrachten“, wie Johnson uns sagt?

Auf seiner Substack-Plattform äußert sich Simplicius76 zum selben Thema, nämlich Entlassungen und Suspendierungen. Er fügt außerdem folgende interessante Neuigkeiten hinzu: „Die USA haben heute Morgen in Washington alle Anträge an Auftragnehmer für Logistik über Rzeszow, Constanta und Varna zurückgezogen. Auf NATO-Stützpunkten in Europa wurden alle Lieferungen in die Ukraine ausgesetzt und eingestellt.“

Auf den ersten Blick sind diese Meldungen wichtig und lassen Licht am Ende des Tunnels der Biden-Jahre erkennen. Aber dann frage ich mich, warum die russischen Nachrichten- und Analysefernsehprogramme kein Wort über all das gesagt haben. Stattdessen konzentrierten sie sich auf Donald Trumps Äußerungen heute Morgen auf seiner Plattform Truth Social, die eine ganz andere Geschichte über die Absichten des Präsidenten erzählen. Und die Russen sind nicht die Einzigen, die die scheinbar guten Nachrichten ignorieren und ihre ganze Aufmerksamkeit auf die schlechten Nachrichten richten, die wir in Trumps schriftlicher Erklärung finden. Die Financial Times hat heute Abend einen langen Artikel zu diesem Thema veröffentlicht.

Laut FT sagte Trump, er wolle, dass die Russen JETZT mit den Ukrainern in Gespräche treten, um den Krieg zu beenden, und wenn sie nicht zustimmen, werde er sie streng bestrafen. Er beabsichtigt, noch härtere Sanktionen gegen die russische Öl- und Gasindustrie zu verhängen, und er wird sehr hohe Zölle auf alles erheben, was Russland an die Vereinigten Staaten und verschiedene andere teilnehmende Länder verkauft.

In der Sendung „Sechzig Minuten“ des russischen Fernsehsenders wurden heute Nachmittag alle möglichen Strafmaßnahmen diskutiert, die Trump in seinem Text auf Truth Social angedeutet hatte. Sie lachten laut über die Idee, die Zölle auf in den Vereinigten Staaten verkaufte russische Waren zu erhöhen, da das Gesamtvolumen der russischen Exporte in die USA im Jahr 2024 350 Millionen Dollar betrug und ein Großteil davon auf Uran entfiel, das die US-amerikanischen Kraftwerke dringend benötigten, um in Betrieb zu bleiben. Er machte sich auch über Trump lustig, der heute Morgen gegenüber Journalisten einige dumme und ignorante Aussagen gemacht hatte: dass er dem russischen Volk nicht schaden wolle, da „Russland uns geholfen habe, den Zweiten Weltkrieg zu gewinnen“, und dass Russland in diesem Krieg 60 Millionen seiner Bürger verloren habe. Für die Russen ist die Frage, wer wem geholfen hat, den Zweiten Weltkrieg zu gewinnen, genau umgekehrt, und ihre Kriegstoten, so schlimm sie auch waren, beliefen sich auf 26 Millionen.

Was die Aufnahme von Verhandlungen mit Selensky betrifft, den sie nicht als legitimen Präsidenten der Ukraine anerkennen, da seine Amtszeit vor neun Monaten abgelaufen ist, so ist dies eine Nullnummer. Wladimir Putin hat wiederholt erklärt, dass der Krieg zu Russlands Bedingungen enden wird, mit oder ohne ein ausgehandeltes Dokument.

Dementsprechend sehen wir hier nicht die ignoranten und wahnhaften Vorstellungen darüber, wie die USA das Ende des Krieges diktieren werden, die General Kellogg, Michael Waltz oder Marco Rubio der Öffentlichkeit vermitteln, sondern ignorante und wahnhafte Vorstellungen von Präsident Trump selbst. Seit heute ist Trump das Gespött der russischen Eliten.

Transcript submitted by a reader

NewsX, Rishab Gulati: 20:29
Ending birthright citizenship is talked about during the campaign and post the election. He has not mentioned it today. It might happen. We don’t know. So now let me get Gilbert Doctorow in.

Gilbert Doctorow, what is the carrot and stick that can be applied for the countries of origin of these illegal immigrants for them to take them back?

Gilbert Doctorow, PhD:
Well, you’re asking a foreign-policy question, and that, foreign policy, is my forte, but this question is particular, it’s not something that I have studied or want to comment on. I just would like to use this moment to say that there was surprisingly little in the way of foreign policy indications in this speech. Just a few hints here and there. Yes, he wants to take back the Panama Canal. And a little hint at perhaps Greenland, by mentioning that it’s an American tradition of territorial expansionism and praising McKinley and that golden age of American expansionism, which reached its peak, I suppose, under Teddy Roosevelt, who he also mentioned in passing.

21:34
But I would like to take a step back to the comments of the previous speaker on how the Americans across the board are in favor of expelling the illegal migrants and of closing the borders. Yes, Americans across the Republican board. The country is split 50-50. There’s no two ways about it — this is two countries we’re talking about. All of the values that Mr. Trump was celebrating are not shared by half the country. Expelling the foreigners, the illegal immigrants, protecting the borders, this is precisely what Biden did not do, not by accident but by intent.

And let’s be frank about it: the Democrats are globalists. Globalists believe in free movement of people. This is not an accident, it is an ideology and Mr. Trump stands against that ideology.

NewsX: 22:31
Okay, now regardless of ideology or not, now we are in it. Now let’s take an example, Mr. Doctorow, of who all has attended the inaugural ceremony, because the issue of illegal immigration, immigration, migrants is an issue wherever we are sitting in the world. It is an issue for me in politics here in this country, in India, because we have immigration coming in from our neighboring states. So, by roping in a Nigel Farage, the only British politician invited and invited to all the inaugural balls. The German Chancellor, not there; the UK Prime Minister who has been in Ukraine sending a different note just a few days ago. not there.

23:10
The recent comments of Elon, Elon will have some sort of a cabinet rank position now in government, we suspect, on what he said about Germany and other places. What is it setting the trend, even though it is not a foreign-policy-specific issue, but certainly it is an administration indicating of what they feel are their friends globally and who they’re not.

Doctorow: 23:35
It is too early to draw any conclusions or to make any projections on what the foreign policy of Mr. Trump will be. The only thing that resembled a foreign policy statement in the speech was his statement that he wants to make America still more exceptional.

Regrettably, that’s the one thing the country needs last. It is a rejection of a multipolar world. It is an assertion of American global hegemony in a different form, but it comes to the same thing as Mr. Biden’s globalism. This is the problem, and it’s a problem for you in India as well as the rest of the world. If America is going to dictate, which is what Mr. Trump is doing in his approach to the Panama Canal or in his approach to Greenland, then the whole world is going to have problems.

NewsX: 24:26
Well, I can tell you, Mr. Doctorow, that George Soros is a problem for us here in India, and Biden just gave him a US Presidential Medal of Freedom. Gosh knows why. So, you know, maybe our definition of problems is a bit different.

————

NewsX: 34:35
Now, on that note, let me now pick up another tangent because there are global affairs, and let me get Gilbert Doctorow into this. Gilbert Doctorow, you have just heard Donald Trump announce a few things. First, he calls January 20th to be declared, I am sure by supporters, as Liberation Day. He says, “I want to be remembered as a man of peace. We will build the greatest armed forces, but we will not judge ourselves by the battles we win, but the wars that we don’t fight and don’t get stuck in defending other people’s borders.” That’s pretty clear. What’s it indicating?

Doctorow: 35:12
Well, it’s not entirely clear what it’s indicating, because one of the, the problem with the American defense budget– and you’re speaking about what, 20 percent of the total US budget.

NewsX:
800 billion dollars, yes.

Doctorow:
800 billion dollars.

35:25
The problem with that is the bases around the world, all of which support the notion of America’s global policeman role. They also provide America with wars everywhere, because it puts its heavy thumb on the balance in every country where those bases are, and gets involved in local conflicts, in local struggles for power. So if you want to cut the budget, it’s very nice to speak about downsizing the bureaucracy. But that isn’t addressing the really big numbers. Five billion dollars here. These are … errors in bookkeeping.

36:09
When you look at the federal defense budget, the defense budget can be cut drastically if we stop paying for toilet paper for all those bases around the world and spend some money on developing advanced cutting-edge technologies to catch up with a country like Russia, which has done a great deal on a budget, defense budget, that was 10 times less than the United States. So there is a vast opportunity to save, and to become the– have a legacy of peace and unifier, which were also part of his address today.

NewsX: 36:43
Okay, 750 basis the Americans have. The next in line of memory serves me right is the UK, which still has a hundred plus. For reference to context, the Chinese have maybe two or three. So that puts it, power projection, in perspective [for] people watching. But okay, let’s come down. He doesn’t want to fight other people’s wars. What’s he saying? What does that tell us about Ukraine? Is that now done? Can Ukraine still expect monies to be coming in from the Americas?

Doctorow: 37:15
Very unlikely. Everything leading up to this day, the statements that he has made in the last two weeks in particular, indicate that he wants to stop the funding. There are two initiatives that I see going through the political establishment of the States right now. One is the question of continuing support. And the second is– which is made contingent on the Ukrainians taking the mobilization age down from 25 to 18. And the second issue is that they have elections. I think the way out, the off-ramp for Mr. Trump, is to insist on the elections, because the regime in Kiev will collapse. Mr. Zelensky has no chance of re-election. And that will end the American obligation to defend a country that is proving itself to be anything but a democracy.

NewsX: 38:08
Tough one. Scot Faulkner: on Ukraine.

Scot Faulkner:
What’s unfortunate with Ukraine is that no matter what Biden said, he didn’t give them the right equipment at the right time. And of course the only reason that Russia invaded Ukraine was our weakness and incompetence in getting out of Afghanistan. There are ripple effects. When you start to look at the world, you have to think of it holistically, because our enemies think of it holistically.

38:35
They’re all interconnected. North Korea, Iran, China, Russia, and all the other Islamic terrorist organizations, they’re all interconnected. We need to start pulling the threads out on one of them, and all the rest will come to heel. So I’m looking forward to Saudi Arabia and Israel coming, expanding the Abraham Accords. I’m looking at us removing all of the supports that Biden put in place for Iran and bringing them to heel.

39:06
I’m looking forward to a robust American energy policy, pulling the revenue rug out from under Russia. I think all these pieces are going to all interconnect. And Ukraine in particular, I mean, that’s obviously at the front line, but they need better equipment than they have. They’ve been doing amazing things with drones and robots and we should be looking at that for modernizing our own military.

NewsX: 39:35
They’ve changed the way all of us perceive war, drone warfare, all the experiential lessons are being learned in the Ukraine fronts as we speak, and that applies for all of us. Daniel Wagner, quick thoughts on Ukraine. I know that our time is short.

Daniel Wagner: 39:55
My view also is that the funding is very unlikely to continue. The prevailing view in Washington these days, certainly from today, seems to be that the Europeans should take care of the funding. It’s on their doorstep. And that is what the Europeans are going to have to do if they want to continue this war, because I really don’t see the support in the US Congress.

Before I proceed to the views on Trump’s speech among the Russian political establishment, I open with some further remarks to my first observations yesterday which were written immediately after he spoke. These are in response to several comments sent in by readers. In American political parlance, there is a widely held cynical explanation of alliances with the devil –  ‘he may be a son of a bitch, but he is our son of a bitch.’ So it is with my feelings towards Trump, for whom I in fact did cast an absentee ballot in November. He wasn’t my hero then; he isn’t today. But he was the best option on offer and he presented some positive personal qualities that are endearing even if his bullying manner, brashness and unpredictability can get under your skin. The first of his admirable qualities is courage. The world witnessed his fist in the air and pledge to fight on after a would-be assassin’s bullet nearly took his life at a campaign rally in Pennsylvania.  Who among the candidates for high office in America, or anywhere else for that matter could have survived, indeed flourished in the face of the vicious persecution unleashed against him by the U.S. Department of Justice and the daily slander spewed out against him by the Liberal mainstream media? The celebrated Russian author Bulgakov has Christ say in his novel Master and Margarita that the worst of the deadly sins is cowardice.  Regrettably, all too many of the leading politicians in the world are  cowards.  Twenty-five of the twenty-seven leaders of the EU Member States are precisely that. Biden, Blinken and Sullivan are all certifiable cowards. That is what explains their drip feed of lethal arms to Kiev, lest they find themselves in an open war with Russia which, with good reason, they expected could put them in early graves. Another very positive personal trait of the newly installed 47th president is common sense and pragmatism, which once were the nation’s hallmarks but have been sacrificed on the altar of a ‘progressive’ ideology and political correctness for at least the past 30 years. As Trump said proudly yesterday, we are now back to two genders, male and female. Color-blind merit is now again to be held up as the main criterion for hiring, for advancement, while ‘woke’ ideology, affirmative action, so-called inclusiveness and diversity are being tossed onto the scrapheap of failed social engineering experiments by Trump in his first executive directives. So far, so good.  However, as regards foreign policy, which is critically important for the survival of us all at this moment of unprecedented confrontation and borderline kinetic war between U.S. – led NATO and Russia, we do not have any clear vision of what Trump and his administration will do to facilitate a just and lasting peace that is acceptable to the Winner, Russia. The same lack of clarity concerns the other global hotspot, the Middle East, which also can easily escalate into a global war.  Will Trump continue U.S. arms deliveries to Israel if Netanyahu resumes his genocide in Gaza at the end of the 6-week Phase One? What did he mean yesterday when he responded to reporters’ questions on this subject by saying ‘it’s their war not ours’? We don’t know and the forecasts being issued by my peers in the expert community are speculation and nothing more. For these reasons, it is far too early to find satisfaction or to express dismay about what ‘our son of a bitch’ will be doing in office.                                                                     ***** One reader of my essay yesterday asked what is wrong with Trump’s saying he will ‘make America even more exceptional’? After all, she reasoned, what is wrong with being ‘exceptional.’ Going by the dictionary meaning of ‘exceptional’ there is nothing wrong. However, in the American political lexicon the word has assumed very ugly coloration. Perhaps Secretary of State in the second term of the Clinton administration Madeleine Albright is responsible for that when she described America’s standing taller than others, seeing farther and naturally entitled to decide for the rest of the world on the path forward. That kind of exceptionalism has been a disaster for any country that Washington decided to fix up and bring into proper democratic governance. And since my essays usually have a focus on things Russian, I add here that exceptionalism is also a concept that Vladimir Putin explicitly rejects. He did so even when he had drawn close to Barack Obama and agreed a settlement of the Syrian chemical weapons problem. Their relations were good, he said, but he was very critical of Obama’s insistence on American exceptionalism. No, Putin said then and says again today  –  all countries large and small are equally entitled to respect and to consideration of their interests. I have not heard any comment from the Kremlin with respect to Trump’s raising the exceptionalism standard yesterday. But I am sure it did not go down well. As regards the Russian political establishment, as usual I take the leading political talk shows to be indicative of its thinking. Their regular panelists include Duma members from both the governing and opposition parties, as well as top Americanists, Orientalists and other relevant experts from the most important think tanks and universities in Moscow. Yesterday, following the inauguration only Evening with Vladimir Solovyov, which is taped late in the day Moscow time, had coverage of Trump’s speech. In my last reporting on Solovyov, I had noted his newly acquired enthusiasm for Trump arising from Trump having called the permission for Ukraine to fire American built missiles deep into Russia ‘foolish and very dangerous.’ Last night’s show proved that enthusiasm to be short lived. After hearing Trump’s speech, the host and his guests decided that it is unlikely any agreements can be reached with ‘America First’ Trump. Talk to him, yes. But don’t expect to agree anything substantive. However, Solovyov & Company agreed that Trump’s time in office will bring at least one benefit to Russia: he stands for sovereign states and has no love for supranational constructs like the EU; this approach will fracture current European unity around anti-Russian policies. Today’s Great Game with Vyacheslav Nikonov was put off by the strong undercurrent of personal and national egoism in Trump’s speech, describing it with a Russian word that can best be translated into English as ‘I, me, me, I’. On a positive note, they saw in his speech proof that Trump is post-globalist, which puts him in line with both Putin and Xi. The panelists took some interest in Trump’s announced 90-day freeze on all U.S. development aid to countries around the world. They are hoping that this will extend to Ukraine as well, unlikely as that may be ©Gilbert Doctorow, 2025 Translation below into German (Andreas Mylaeus) Was sagen die russischen Eliten über Donald Trumps Antrittsrede? Bevor ich auf die Ansichten des russischen politischen Establishments zu Trumps Rede eingehe, möchte ich zunächst einige weitere Anmerkungen zu meinen gestrigen ersten Beobachtungen machen, die ich unmittelbar nach seiner Rede verfasst habe. Diese sind eine Reaktion auf mehrere Kommentare, die von Lesern eingesandt wurden. Im politischen Sprachgebrauch der USA gibt es eine weit verbreitete zynische Erklärung für Bündnisse mit dem Teufel: „Er mag ein Mistkerl sein, aber er ist unser Mistkerl.“ So ist es auch mit meinen Gefühlen gegenüber Trump, für den ich im November tatsächlich meine Stimme in der Briefwahl abgegeben habe. Er war damals nicht mein Held und ist es auch heute nicht. Aber er war die beste Option, die sich bot, und er hatte einige positive persönliche Eigenschaften, die ihn liebenswert machen, auch wenn seine schikanöse Art, seine Dreistigkeit und Unberechenbarkeit einem unter die Haut gehen können. Die erste seiner bewundernswerten Eigenschaften ist Mut. Die Welt wurde Zeuge, wie er nach einer Wahlveranstaltung in Pennsylvania, bei der ihm die Kugel eines Möchtegern-Attentäters fast das Leben gekostet hätte, die Faust in die Luft streckte und versprach, weiterzukämpfen. Wer von den Kandidaten für ein hohes Amt in Amerika oder anderswo hätte angesichts der bösartigen Verfolgung, die das US-Justizministerium gegen ihn entfesselt hat, und der täglichen Verleumdungen, die die liberalen Mainstream-Medien gegen ihn ausspucken, überleben, ja sogar aufblühen können? Der gefeierte russische Autor Bulgakow lässt Christus in seinem Roman „Der Meister und Margarita“ sagen, dass die schlimmste der Todsünden die Feigheit sei. Leider sind allzu viele der führenden Politiker der Welt Feiglinge. 25 der 27 Staats- und Regierungschefs der EU-Mitgliedstaaten sind genau das. Biden, Blinken und Sullivan sind allesamt nachweislich feige. Das erklärt, warum sie Kiew mit tödlichen Waffen versorgen, damit sie sich nicht in einem offenen Krieg mit Russland wiederfinden, von dem sie aus gutem Grund erwarten, dass er sie frühzeitig ins Grab bringen könnte. Eine weitere sehr positive persönliche Eigenschaft des neu eingesetzten 47. Präsidenten ist gesunder Menschenverstand und Pragmatismus, die einst die Markenzeichen der Nation waren, aber seit mindestens 30 Jahren auf dem Altar einer „progressiven“ Ideologie und politischer Korrektheit geopfert werden. Wie Trump gestern stolz verkündete, gibt es jetzt wieder zwei Geschlechter: männlich und weiblich. Die farbenblinde Beurteilung von Verdiensten soll nun wieder als Hauptkriterium für Einstellungen und Beförderungen gelten, während die Ideologie des „Woke“, die positive Diskriminierung, die sogenannte Inklusivität und die Vielfalt von Trump in seinen ersten Durchführungsverordnungen auf den Schrotthaufen gescheiterter sozialwissenschaftlicher Experimente geworfen werden. So weit, so gut. Was jedoch die Außenpolitik betrifft, die in diesem Moment einer beispiellosen Konfrontation und eines grenzwertigen Bewegungskrieges zwischen der von den USA geführten NATO und Russland für unser aller Überleben von entscheidender Bedeutung ist, haben wir keine klare Vorstellung davon, was Trump und seine Regierung tun werden, um einen gerechten und dauerhaften Frieden zu ermöglichen, der für den Gewinner, Russland, akzeptabel ist. Der gleiche Mangel an Klarheit betrifft den anderen globalen Krisenherd, den Nahen Osten, der ebenfalls leicht zu einem globalen Krieg eskalieren kann. Wird Trump die Waffenlieferungen der USA an Israel fortsetzen, wenn Netanjahu seinen Völkermord in Gaza am Ende der sechswöchigen Phase 1 wieder aufnimmt? Was meinte er gestern, als er auf die Fragen der Reporter zu diesem Thema mit den Worten „Es ist ihr Krieg, nicht unserer“ antwortete? Wir wissen es nicht und die Prognosen, die von meinen Kollegen in der Expertengemeinschaft abgegeben werden, sind nichts weiter als Spekulationen. Aus diesen Gründen ist es viel zu früh, um sich darüber zu freuen oder seine Bestürzung darüber auszudrücken, was „unser Hurensohn“ im Amt tun wird.                                                                     ***** Eine Leserin meines gestrigen Essays fragte, was falsch daran sei, dass Trump sagt, er werde „Amerika noch außergewöhnlicher machen“. Schließlich, so argumentierte sie, sei es doch nichts Falsches daran, „außergewöhnlich“ zu sein. Geht man von der Wörterbuchbedeutung von „außergewöhnlich“ aus, ist daran nichts auszusetzen. Im amerikanischen politischen Lexikon hat das Wort jedoch eine sehr hässliche Färbung angenommen. Vielleicht ist Madeleine Albright, Außenministerin in der zweiten Amtszeit der Clinton-Regierung, dafür verantwortlich, als sie beschrieb, dass Amerika größer sei als andere, weiter blicke und natürlich berechtigt sei, für den Rest der Welt über den Weg nach vorne zu entscheiden. Diese Art von Exzeptionalismus war für jedes Land, das Washington zu reformieren und in eine ordnungsgemäße demokratische Regierungsform zu bringen beschloss, eine Katastrophe. Und da sich meine Essays in der Regel auf russische Themen konzentrieren, möchte ich an dieser Stelle hinzufügen, dass der Exzeptionalismus auch ein Konzept ist, das Wladimir Putin ausdrücklich ablehnt. Er tat dies sogar, als er sich Barack Obama angenähert und einer Lösung des Problems der syrischen Chemiewaffen zugestimmt hatte. Ihre Beziehungen seien gut, sagte er, aber er sei sehr kritisch gegenüber Obamas Beharren auf dem amerikanischen Exzeptionalismus. Nein, sagte Putin damals und sagt es heute wieder – alle Länder, ob groß oder klein, haben gleichermaßen Anspruch auf Respekt und Berücksichtigung ihrer Interessen. Ich habe noch keine Stellungnahme aus dem Kreml zu Trumps gestriger Anhebung des Exzeptionalismus-Standards gehört. Aber ich bin sicher, dass dies nicht gut angekommen ist. Was das politische Establishment Russlands betrifft, so halte ich die führenden politischen Talkshows wie üblich für repräsentativ für dessen Denkweise. Zu den regelmäßigen Diskussionsteilnehmern gehören Duma-Abgeordnete sowohl der Regierungs- als auch der Oppositionsparteien sowie führende Amerikanisten, Orientalisten und andere relevante Experten der wichtigsten Denkfabriken und Universitäten in Moskau. Gestern, nach der Amtseinführung, berichtete nur die Sendung „Abend mit with Vladimir Solovyov“, die spät am Tag Moskauer Zeit aufgezeichnet wird, über Trumps Rede. In meinem letzten Bericht über Solovyov hatte ich seine neu entdeckte Begeisterung für Trump erwähnt, die darauf zurückzuführen war, dass Trump die Erlaubnis für die Ukraine, in Amerika hergestellte Raketen tief nach Russland abzufeuern, als „dumm und sehr gefährlich“ bezeichnet hatte. Die Sendung von gestern Abend hat gezeigt, dass dieser Enthusiasmus nur von kurzer Dauer war. Nach Anhörung von Trumps Rede kamen der Moderator und seine Gäste zu dem Schluss, dass es unwahrscheinlich ist, dass mit dem „America First“-Trump irgendwelche Vereinbarungen getroffen werden können. Mit ihm reden, ja. Aber erwarten Sie nicht, dass man sich auf etwas Wesentliches einigen kann. Solovyov & Company waren sich jedoch einig, dass Trumps Amtszeit Russland zumindest einen Vorteil bringen wird: Er steht für souveräne Staaten und hat keine Sympathien für supranationale Konstrukte wie die EU; dieser Ansatz wird die derzeitige europäische Einheit in Bezug auf die antirussische Politik sprengen. Das heutige Große Spiel mit Vyacheslav Nikonov wurde durch den starken Unterton des persönlichen und nationalen Egoismus in Trumps Rede gekennzeichnet, der mit einem russischen Wort beschrieben wird, das sich am besten mit ‘I, me, me, I’ („Ich, ich, und wieder ich“) ins Englische übersetzen lässt. Positiv zu vermerken ist, dass sie in seiner Rede einen Beweis dafür sahen, dass Trump postglobalistisch ist, was ihn in eine Reihe mit Putin und Xi stellt. Die Diskussionsteilnehmer zeigten sich interessiert an Trumps Ankündigung, die Entwicklungshilfe der USA für Länder auf der ganzen Welt für 90 Tage einzufrieren. Sie hoffen, dass dies auch für die Ukraine gilt, so unwahrscheinlich das auch sein mag.

NewsX (India): Trump 2.0: What’s Donald Trump’s Plan for the Future?

The Indian global broadcaster NewsX yesterday evening put out a live panel discussion on the inaugurations addressing several key issues facing the new administration how to cut the unsupportable the 1.3 trillion dollar budgetary deficit of 2024.

On the right of the screen are images from the inauguration speeches On the left is the panel discussion

Trump’s inaugural address was virtually the same at what he was saying at every electoral campaign stop for more than a year.

He was elected thanks to his stand on two issues: 1) closing the U.S. borders and deporting the millions of illegals who have come in during the years of the Biden administration and 2) not only reducing inflation but rolling back prices thanks to cheap energy resulting from his policy of ‘drill baby drill.’ These issues are both domestic in nature and along with them the rest of his speech was almost entirely focused on domestic matters. These included rolling back the many social engineering experiments inflicted on the American public during the years of Democratic Party control in the new millennium such as promotion of LGBTQ rights, transgender rights, Green Deal restrictions on what companies can manufacture and consumers can buy, and state censorship to enforce political correctness.

His only direct mention of foreign relations was his restatement of his determination to take back the Panama Canal. Greenland was no mentioned by name, but we may consider it as having been addressed when he referred admiringly to America’s ‘manifest destiny’ of territorial expansion, as well as when he stated his intent to restore the name of the highest mountain in North America, situated in Alaska, to its 1917 designation as Mount McKinley in honor of the 25^th president of the United States. For those seeking a brush-up on history, Wikipedia informs us that: ‘He presided over victory in the Spanish-American War of 1898, gained control of Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines.’

Trump stated in his speech that he wants his legacy to be as a Man of Peace and as a Unifier. However, it is hard to reconcile this ambition with his also insisting on American exceptionalism, which underpins the hubris that has driven the country into one disastrous foreign conflict after another over the past 30 years.

It is an open question what it will take short of some existential catastrophe for the country and its leaders to accept the status of one among several members of the board of directors of global politics.

©Gilbert Doctorow, 2025

Translation below into German (Andreas Mylaeus)

Donald Trumps Antrittsrede: „Wir werden der Neid jeder Nation sein … Wir werden unser Land noch außergewöhnlicher machen“

Trumps Antrittsrede war praktisch identisch mit dem, was er mehr als ein Jahr lang bei jedem Wahlkampfauftritt gesagt hat.

Er wurde aufgrund seiner Haltung zu zwei Themen gewählt: 1) Schließung der US-Grenzen und Abschiebung der Millionen von Illegalen, die in den Jahren der Biden-Regierung ins Land gekommen sind, und 2) nicht nur Senkung der Inflation, sondern auch Senkung der Preise dank billiger Energie, die aus seiner Politik des „Drill Baby Drill“ resultiert. Diese Themen sind beide innenpolitischer Natur und zusammen mit ihnen konzentrierte sich der Rest seiner Rede fast ausschließlich auf innenpolitische Angelegenheiten. Dazu gehörte die Rücknahme der vielen Social-Engineering-Experimente, die der amerikanischen Öffentlichkeit in den Jahren der Kontrolle durch die Demokratische Partei im neuen Jahrtausend aufgezwungen wurden, wie die Förderung von LGBTQ-Rechten, Transgender-Rechten, Green-Deal-Beschränkungen für die Produktion von Unternehmen und den Kauf durch Verbraucher sowie staatliche Zensur zur Durchsetzung politischer Korrektheit.

Seine einzige direkte Erwähnung der Außenbeziehungen war seine erneute Bekräftigung seiner Entschlossenheit, den Panamakanal zurückzuerobern. Grönland wurde nicht namentlich erwähnt, aber wir können davon ausgehen, dass es angesprochen wurde, als er sich bewundernd auf Amerikas „offenkundige Bestimmung“ (‘manifest destiny’) zur territorialen Expansion bezog und als er seine Absicht bekundete, den Namen des höchsten Berges Nordamerikas in Alaska wieder in Mount McKinley zu ändern, wie er 1917 zu Ehren des 25. Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten benannt worden war. Für diejenigen, die ihr Geschichtswissen auffrischen möchten, informiert Wikipedia: „Er führte den Vorsitz beim Sieg im Spanisch-Amerikanischen Krieg von 1898 und erlangte die Kontrolle über Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam und die Philippinen.“

Trump erklärte in seiner Rede, dass er als Mann des Friedens und als Einiger in die Geschichte eingehen möchte. Es ist jedoch schwierig, diesen Ehrgeiz mit seinem Beharren auf dem amerikanischen Exzeptionalismus in Einklang zu bringen, der die Hybris untermauert, die das Land in den letzten 30 Jahren in einen verheerenden außenpolitischen Konflikt nach dem anderen getrieben hat.

Es ist eine offene Frage, was es außer einer existenziellen Katastrophe braucht, damit das Land und seine Führungspersonen den Status eines von mehreren Mitgliedern im Vorstand der Weltpolitik akzeptieren.

Host Dmitry Kiselyov opened last evening’s ‘News of the Week’ program on Rossiya 1 with the remark that the newly signed Treaty on Comprehensive Strategic Cooperation with Iran is not a mutual defense pact and then put up on the screen the text of Article 3 point 3 which reads as follows:

In case one of the Parties to this Agreement is subjected to aggression, the other Party to this Agreement must not provide any military or other assistance to the aggressor which would facilitate prolongation of the aggression and will assist settlement of the dispute on the basis of the Charter of the United Nations and other applicable norms of international law.

Goodness! It would be hard to imagine a weaker expression of strategic alignment in the security dimension.

Indeed, the following point 4 in Article 3 tells us that they will not undermine the stability of one another.

The Parties to the Agreement do not allow use of their territories for the purpose of supporting separatist movements and other actions threatening the stability and territorial integrity of the other Party to the Agreement, as well as hostile actions with respect to each other.

Strange friends, these!

It is tempting to say that the inclusion of these points is a message to Washington that there is no Axis of Evil here, that Iran remains a free agent and is available to sign a Strategic Cooperation Agreement with Washington as well if they can negotiate with Trump an end to the ongoing confrontation over Iran’s nonexistent nuclear arms program. India is a strategic partner of both Washington and Moscow, so why shouldn’t Iran have the same possibility.

The treaty has 47 articles and comes to 31 typed pages, within which are additional articles that touch upon military cooperation as well as several remarkable articles that define Iran as a Good Guy on all the issues that the West looks to as proof that a given state upholds law and order and seeks to stamp out transnational criminality and terror.

Let us go through the most interesting of these with close attention.

*****

Let us begin the survey of the military provisions with Article 4, which tells us that the ‘intelligence and security services of the Contracting Parties will exchange information and experience.’

Point 1 of Article 5 states that the responsible authorities of the Parties will prepare and implement appropriate agreements for developing military cooperation within the framework of a Working Group on military cooperation. Point 2 tells us that ‘military cooperation between the Contracting Parties takes in a wide spectrum of issues, including exchange of military and expert delegations, port calls of naval vessels, preparation of military staff, exchange of students and instructors, exhibitions, holding joint sporting competitions, cultural and other activities, joint naval rescue operations, as well as combating piracy and armed battle at sea.’

Only when we get to Point 3 of Article 5 do we approach anything really interesting to the rest of the world:

The Parties will closely cooperate in carrying out joint military exercises on the territory of both Parties and beyond their borders taking into account applicable generally recognized norms of international law.

Moving on, Article 6 is worthy of mention to those who know how to decipher Russian military jargon: ‘The Contracting Parties will cooperate in the ‘military-technical sphere.’

Hmm…As we learned at the outset of the Special Military Operation, ‘military-technical’ means, in plain English, tanks, drones, missiles, i.e. all kinds of hardware.

With that the Treaty concludes its, shall we say, sketchy section on military cooperation.

The next section, however, is very, very detailed and I submit that it is a direct message to Washington, to the European Union that Iran and Russia are really Good Guys as actors on the international stage.

Article 7 in particular looks like it was drafted by Freedom House in Washington, D.C.

Point 1

The Parties will cooperate on bilateral and multilateral basis in countering international terrorism and other threats and challenges, in particular extremism, transnational organized crime, human trafficking and hostage taking, illegal migration, illegal financial flows, money laundering, financing terrorism, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, illegal flows of goods, money and financial instruments, historical and cultural valuables,arms, narcotics, psychotropic substances and their precursors. They will exchange timely information and experience in the sphere of border control.

Point 2

The Parties will coordinate their positions and advance joint efforts in combating the aforementioned challenges and threats at appropriate international platforms, as well as cooperate within Interpol.

Article 10 closes out the bid of both countries to present themselves as upholders of international order:

The Parties will closely cooperate on questions of arms, disarmament, nonproliferation and ensuring international security within the framework of respective international treaties and international organizations in which they both participate, and they will regularly carry out consultations on these issues.

It is only when we come to Article 12 that we find provisions which can be described as a push-back to the West:

The Parties will assist in keeping the peace and security in the Caspian region, Central Asia, the TransCaucasus, the Near East; they will cooperate with the objective of preventing interference in these regions and the destabilizing presence there of third party states; they will exchange views on the situation in other regions of the world.

After this, beginning with Article 17, the Treaty turns to what the Iranian and Russian presidents told us at the signing ceremony was the main reason for concluding it; to raise the commercial and cultural exchanges between the two countries to a worthy level.

Article 18 reads as follows:

The Contracting Parties shall facilitate development of commercial-economic and industrial cooperation, the creation of mutual economic advantages including joint investments, financing infrastructure, simplifying the mechanisms of trade and business, cooperation in the banking sphere, promotion and and exchange of goods, labor, services, information and intellectual activity, including exclusive property rights over them.

Especially worthy of mention is Article 19, which deals with the question of unilateral sanctions that may be imposed on one or another of the Contracting Parties by a third state using extraterritorial powers, meaning secondary as well as primary sanctions.

We read the following in Point 3 of this Article:

The Contracting Parties will not join in applying unilateral compulsory measures or in supporting such measures by third parties if such measures affect or are addressed directly or indirectly against one of the Contracting Parties, against natural or legal persons of such a Contracting Party or concerns property that comes under the jurisdiction of such third party, goods from a Contracting Party, and-or a piece of work, service, information, results of intellectual activity, including exclusive rights to Intellectual Property offered by suppliers of the other Contracting Party.

I believe that the inclusion of this article supports the interpretation of the Treaty as a whole to constitute a bid for the USA to lift its sanctions on Iran. In this case, Iran would be duty bound not to join US sanctions against Russia when negotiating its deal with Washington.

In the immediately following articles we see mention of the various technical issues that apparently have held the two countries back till now. These include procedures and infrastructure for settling accounts, incompatible state standards, logistical bottlenecks, complicated customs procedures at the borders, and insufficient direct investment in each other’s economies as well as in joint ventures.

Article 20, Point 2 tells us:

The Parties shall develop their cooperation for the purpose of creating modern payment infrastructure independent of third countries, transition to carrying out mutual settlements in national currencies, strengthening direct inter-bank cooperation and dissemination of national financial products.

Article 20, Point 3 speaks about developing joint ventures in areas of mutual interest. The following point 5 remarks on their ‘readiness to develop mutually profitable cooperation in gold exploration, gold processing and diamond and jewelry fields.’

Article 21 describes cooperation in transportation, with its Point 4 identifying the North-South Corridor, which has long been cited as a key joint infrastructure project with broad regional and intercontinental resonance.

Article 22 says the Parties will expand their cooperation in the oil and gas domain. Its sub-point 2.2 mentions their developing ‘swap operations.’ There is no clarification of what that means, but a safe guess is that it furthers the idea of Russia supplying gas and oil to northern Iran, which is natural resource poor, in exchange for Iran exporting to world markets on Russia’s behalf equivalent quantities from its southern gas and oil fields. As for those fields, plans for joint development are mentioned in sub-point 2.3. The further sub-point 2.6 tells us that the two countries will coordinate the policies they advocate within OPEC.

Article 23 speaks of expanding cooperation in the peaceful use of atomic energy, meaning power generating plants, of which Russia has already built one in Iran and is planning more.

Further articles expand the future cooperation to all imaginable fields including health, medical education, cooperation to fight infectious diseases, education, science and technology, university student exchanges, culture, arts and tourism, youth exchanges, and sports. Note that all of these articles are just declarative of intentions, not detailed in any way.

Article 23 speaks of expanding cooperation in the peaceful use of atomic energy, meaning power generating plants, of which Russia has already built one in Iran and is planning more.

Article 24 looks to expand cooperation in agriculture and fishing, while Article 25 speaks of cooperation in simplifying customs procedures and Article 27 foresees cooperation on state standards, namely mutual recognition of standards and on certificates of conformity.

We may safely conclude that in their commercial and people-to-people relations the two parties are virtually starting from zero.

© Gilbert Doctorow, 2025

Translation below into German (Andreas Mylaeus)

Russland-Iran-Vertrag über umfassende strategische Zusammenarbeit: ein Signal an Washington, ja; aber von wem und worüber?

Gastgeber Dmitry Kiselyov eröffnete die Sendung „Neuigkeiten der Woche“ auf Rossiya 1 am vergangenen Abend mit der Bemerkung, dass der neu unterzeichnete Vertrag über umfassende strategische Zusammenarbeit mit dem Iran kein gegenseitiger Verteidigungspakt sei, und zeigte dann auf dem Bildschirm den Text von Artikel 3 Punkt 3, der wie folgt lautet:

Falls eine der Vertragsparteien angegriffen wird, darf die andere Vertragspartei dem Angreifer keine militärische oder sonstige Hilfe leisten, die eine Verlängerung des Angriffs ermöglichen würde, und wird zur Beilegung des Streits auf der Grundlage der Charta der Vereinten Nationen und anderer anwendbarer Normen des Völkerrechts beitragen.

Meine Güte! Eine schwächere Formulierung für eine strategische Ausrichtung in der Sicherheitsdimension ist kaum vorstellbar.

Tatsächlich besagt der folgende Punkt 4 in Artikel 3, dass sie die Stabilität des jeweils anderen nicht untergraben werden.

Die Vertragsparteien gestatten nicht, dass ihr Hoheitsgebiet zur Unterstützung separatistischer Bewegungen und anderer Aktionen, die die Stabilität und territoriale Integrität der anderen Vertragspartei bedrohen, sowie für feindselige Handlungen gegeneinander genutzt wird.

Seltsame Freunde sind das!

Man ist versucht zu sagen, dass die Aufnahme dieser Punkte eine Botschaft an Washington ist, dass es hier keine Achse des Bösen gibt, dass der Iran ein freier Akteur bleibt und bereit ist, auch mit Washington ein Abkommen über strategische Zusammenarbeit zu unterzeichnen, wenn sie mit Trump ein Ende der anhaltenden Konfrontation über das nicht existierende Atomwaffenprogramm des Iran aushandeln können. Indien ist ein strategischer Partner sowohl Washingtons als auch Moskaus, warum sollte der Iran also nicht die gleiche Möglichkeit haben?

Der Vertrag umfasst 47 Artikel und erstreckt sich über 31 getippte Seiten, in denen zusätzliche Artikel enthalten sind, die die militärische Zusammenarbeit betreffen, sowie mehrere bemerkenswerte Artikel, die den Iran in allen Fragen, die der Westen als Beweis dafür ansieht, dass ein bestimmter Staat Recht und Ordnung aufrechterhält und versucht, grenzüberschreitende Kriminalität und Terror auszumerzen, als „Good Guy“ definieren.

Lassen Sie uns die interessantesten davon mit großer Aufmerksamkeit durchgehen.

*****

Beginnen wir die Untersuchung der militärischen Bestimmungen mit Artikel 4, der besagt, dass die „Nachrichtendienste und Sicherheitsdienste der Vertragsparteien Informationen und Erfahrungen austauschen werden“.

In Artikel 5 Absatz 1 heißt es, dass die zuständigen Behörden der Vertragsparteien geeignete Vereinbarungen zur Entwicklung der militärischen Zusammenarbeit im Rahmen einer Arbeitsgruppe für militärische Zusammenarbeit vorbereiten und umsetzen werden. Punkt 2 besagt, dass „die militärische Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Vertragsparteien ein breites Spektrum von Themen umfasst, darunter den Austausch von Militär- und Expertendelegationen, den Besuch von Marineschiffen in Häfen, die Vorbereitung von Militärpersonal, den Austausch von Studenten und Ausbildern, Ausstellungen, die Durchführung gemeinsamer Sportwettkämpfe, kulturelle und andere Aktivitäten, gemeinsame Rettungseinsätze der Marine sowie die Bekämpfung von Piraterie und bewaffneten Gefechten auf See.“

Erst bei Punkt 3 von Artikel 5 kommen wir zu etwas, das für den Rest der Welt wirklich interessant ist:

Die Parteien werden bei der Durchführung gemeinsamer Militärübungen auf dem Territorium beider Parteien und über ihre Grenzen hinaus eng zusammenarbeiten und dabei die allgemein anerkannten Normen des Völkerrechts berücksichtigen.

Weiter ist Artikel 6 für diejenigen erwähnenswert, die wissen, wie man den russischen Militärjargon entschlüsselt: „Die Vertragsparteien werden im militärisch-technischen Bereich zusammenarbeiten.“

Hmm … Wie wir zu Beginn der militärischen Spezialoperation gelernt haben, bedeutet ‚militärisch-technisch‘ im Klartext Panzer, Drohnen, Raketen, d.h. alle Arten von Hardware.

Damit schließt der Vertrag seinen, sagen wir, lückenhaften Abschnitt über militärische Zusammenarbeit.

Der nächste Abschnitt ist jedoch sehr, sehr detailliert und ich behaupte, dass er eine direkte Botschaft an Washington und die Europäische Union ist, dass der Iran und Russland wirklich gute Akteure auf der internationalen Bühne sind.

Insbesondere Artikel 7 sieht aus, als wäre er von Freedom House in Washington, D.C. verfasst worden.

Punkt 1

Die Parteien werden auf bilateraler und multilateraler Ebene bei der Bekämpfung des internationalen Terrorismus und anderer Bedrohungen und Herausforderungen zusammenarbeiten, insbesondere in Bezug auf Extremismus, grenzüberschreitende organisierte Kriminalität, Menschenhandel und Geiselnahme, illegale Migration, illegale Finanzströme, Geldwäsche, Terrorismusfinanzierung, Verbreitung von Massenvernichtungswaffen, illegale Ströme von Waren, Geld und Finanzinstrumenten, historische und kulturelle Wertgegenstände, Waffen, Betäubungsmittel, psychotrope Substanzen und ihre Vorläufer. Sie werden aktuelle Informationen und Erfahrungen im Bereich der Grenzkontrolle austauschen.

Punkt 2

Die Parteien werden ihre Positionen koordinieren und gemeinsame Anstrengungen zur Bekämpfung der oben genannten Herausforderungen und Bedrohungen auf geeigneten internationalen Plattformen vorantreiben sowie im Rahmen von Interpol zusammenarbeiten.

Artikel 10 schließt das Angebot beider Länder ab, sich als Verfechter der internationalen Ordnung zu präsentieren:

Die Parteien werden in Fragen der Rüstung, Abrüstung, Nichtverbreitung und Gewährleistung der internationalen Sicherheit im Rahmen der jeweiligen internationalen Verträge und internationalen Organisationen, an denen sie beide beteiligt sind, eng zusammenarbeiten und regelmäßig Konsultationen zu diesen Themen durchführen.

Erst in Artikel 12 finden sich Bestimmungen, die als Rückschritt gegenüber dem Westen bezeichnet werden können:

Die Parteien werden dazu beitragen, den Frieden und die Sicherheit in der Kaspischen Region, in Zentralasien, im Transkaukasus und im Nahen Osten zu wahren; sie werden mit dem Ziel zusammenarbeiten, eine Einmischung in diese Regionen und die destabilisierende Präsenz von Drittstaaten dort zu verhindern; sie werden einen Meinungsaustausch über die Lage in anderen Regionen der Welt führen.

Danach befasst sich der Vertrag, beginnend mit Artikel 17, mit dem, was uns die Präsidenten des Iran und Russlands bei der Unterzeichnungszeremonie als Hauptgrund für den Abschluss des Vertrags genannt haben: den kommerziellen und kulturellen Austausch zwischen den beiden Ländern auf ein angemessenes Niveau zu heben.

Artikel 18 lautet wie folgt:

Die Vertragsparteien erleichtern die Entwicklung der handelswirtschaftlichen und industriellen Zusammenarbeit, die Schaffung gegenseitiger wirtschaftlicher Vorteile, einschließlich gemeinsamer Investitionen, die Finanzierung der Infrastruktur, die Vereinfachung der Handels- und Geschäftsmechanismen, die Zusammenarbeit im Bankensektor, die Förderung und den Austausch von Waren, Arbeitskräften, Dienstleistungen, Informationen und geistiger Tätigkeit, einschließlich der ausschließlichen Eigentumsrechte an diesen.

Besonders erwähnenswert ist Artikel 19, der sich mit der Frage einseitiger Sanktionen befasst, die ein Drittstaat unter Ausnutzung extraterritorialer Befugnisse gegen eine der Vertragsparteien verhängen kann, d.h. sekundäre sowie primäre Sanktionen.

In Punkt 3 dieses Artikels heißt es:

Die Vertragsparteien beteiligen sich nicht an der Anwendung einseitiger Zwangsmaßnahmen oder an der Unterstützung solcher Maßnahmen durch Dritte, wenn diese Maßnahmen eine der Vertragsparteien, natürliche oder juristische Personen einer solchen Vertragspartei oder Vermögenswerte, die der Gerichtsbarkeit eines solchen Dritten unterliegen, Waren einer Vertragspartei und/oder ein Werk, eine Dienstleistung, eine Information oder Ergebnisse geistiger Tätigkeit, einschließlich ausschließlicher Rechte an geistigem Eigentum, die von Lieferanten der anderen Vertragspartei angeboten werden.

Ich glaube, dass die Aufnahme dieses Artikels die Auslegung des Vertrags als Ganzes unterstützt, um ein Angebot an die USA zu unterbreiten, ihre Sanktionen gegen den Iran aufzuheben. In diesem Fall wäre der Iran verpflichtet, sich bei den Verhandlungen über sein Abkommen mit Washington nicht den US-Sanktionen gegen Russland anzuschließen.

In den unmittelbar folgenden Artikeln werden die verschiedenen technischen Probleme erwähnt, die die beiden Länder bisher offenbar aufgehalten haben. Dazu gehören Verfahren und Infrastruktur für die Begleichung von Rechnungen, inkompatible staatliche Standards, logistische Engpässe, komplizierte Zollverfahren an den Grenzen und unzureichende Direktinvestitionen in die Wirtschaft des jeweils anderen Landes sowie in Joint Ventures.

Artikel 20, Punkt 2 besagt:

Die Parteien sollen ihre Zusammenarbeit ausbauen, um eine moderne Zahlungsinfrastruktur zu schaffen, die unabhängig von Drittländern ist, um den Übergang zur gegenseitigen Verrechnung in nationalen Währungen zu vollziehen, um die direkte Zusammenarbeit zwischen Banken zu stärken und um nationale Finanzprodukte zu verbreiten.

Artikel 20, Punkt 3, befasst sich mit der Entwicklung von Joint Ventures in Bereichen von beiderseitigem Interesse. Der folgende Punkt 5 erwähnt ihre „Bereitschaft, eine für beide Seiten gewinnbringende Zusammenarbeit in den Bereichen Goldexploration, Goldverarbeitung sowie Diamanten und Schmuck zu entwickeln“.

Artikel 21 beschreibt die Zusammenarbeit im Verkehrswesen, wobei in Punkt 4 der Nord-Süd-Korridor genannt wird, der seit langem als wichtiges gemeinsames Infrastrukturprojekt mit breiter regionaler und interkontinentaler Resonanz gilt.

Artikel 22 besagt, dass die Parteien ihre Zusammenarbeit im Öl- und Gasbereich ausbauen werden. Unterpunkt 2.2 erwähnt die Entwicklung von „Swap-Operationen“. Es gibt keine Klarstellung, was das bedeutet, aber man kann davon ausgehen, dass dies die Idee fördert, dass Russland den an natürlichen Ressourcen armen Norden des Iran mit Gas und Öl versorgt, im Gegenzug dafür, dass der Iran im Auftrag Russlands entsprechende Mengen aus seinen südlichen Gas- und Ölfeldern auf die Weltmärkte exportiert. Was diese Felder betrifft, so werden Pläne für eine gemeinsame Erschließung in Unterpunkt 2.3 erwähnt. Der weitere Unterpunkt 2.6 besagt, dass die beiden Länder die von ihnen vertretenen politischen Maßnahmen innerhalb der OPEC koordinieren werden.

Artikel 23 spricht von einer Ausweitung der Zusammenarbeit bei der friedlichen Nutzung der Atomenergie, d.h. bei der Stromerzeugung, wovon Russland bereits ein Kraftwerk im Iran gebaut hat und weitere plant.

Weitere Artikel erweitern die zukünftige Zusammenarbeit auf alle denkbaren Bereiche, darunter Gesundheit, medizinische Ausbildung, Zusammenarbeit bei der Bekämpfung von Infektionskrankheiten, Bildung, Wissenschaft und Technologie, Austausch von Universitätsstudenten, Kultur, Kunst und Tourismus, Jugendaustausch und Sport. Beachten Sie, dass all diese Artikel nur Absichtserklärungen und in keiner Weise detailliert sind.

Artikel 24 sieht eine Ausweitung der Zusammenarbeit in der Landwirtschaft und Fischerei vor, während Artikel 25 von einer Zusammenarbeit bei der Vereinfachung von Zollverfahren spricht und Artikel 27 eine Zusammenarbeit bei staatlichen Standards, insbesondere bei der gegenseitigen Anerkennung von Standards und Konformitätsbescheinigungen, vorsieht. Wir können mit Sicherheit davon ausgehen, dass die beiden Parteien in ihren Handels- und zwischenmenschlichen Beziehungen praktisch bei Nul

The headline breaking news on Russian television as from this afternoon was the signing by the Iranian and Russian presidents of the long-awaited treaty on strategic cooperation held in festive rooms of the Kremlin.  The live television transmission including a limited Q&A with journalists from both countries lasted 40 minutes. Excerpts were featured on all news broadcasts.

Vladimir Putin and President of Iran Masoud Pezeshkian who is in Moscow on a state visit both spoke briefly at the ceremony. The body language was unmistakable: both appeared to be well satisfied with the document in their hands.  Why? About the content of the treaty, we learned almost nothing today. In particular, we heard nothing about what its provisions may be in the sphere of military cooperation, which should have been the critical element justifying the conclusion of a treaty right now given the fragile situation in the neighborhood of Iran resulting from Israel’s rampage these past months. 

By widespread agreement of experts, Israel’s crushing blows to Hamas, to Hezbollah and to the various Iranian proxy forces in Syria should have brought Russia and Iran together to ensure that Teheran has the military hardware to protect itself against possible air and missile attack by Israel with American support, should Donald Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu, or his successor, finally proceed with plans to erase Iran from the map in the Middle East. That is the weak side of the Iranian military. As for offensive weaponry, they are doing quite nicely on their own, including an apparently well executed hypersonic missile that has proven its worth by penetrating Israel’s Iron Dome and other air defenses effectively.

However, in neither the Russian nor the Iranian delegations was there any military presence. And the only remarks on Russian television regarding the 20-year treaty were addressed to its commercial and cultural dimensions. President Putin himself focused on the prospects for developing bilateral trade from its paltry 4.5 billion dollars current level to something more appropriate to the respective populations, noting that Iran now numbers 85 million inhabitants.  As we know, present bilateral Russian trade with Turkey, another regional power with similar population now is reported to be 60 billion dollars.

Specifically, there was mention of the joint infrastructure projects that are likely to be the backbone of the new age of cooperation, starting with the long discussed North South Corridor that will open new logistical possibilities of transcontinental scale and will cut sharply costs and time in transit. There was also talk of further expansion of the existing cooperation in Rosatom’s construction of nuclear power plants in Iran, going beyond the one plant now operating to multiple small-scale reactors at various locations. And there was some vague discussion of building pipelines to carry Russian natural gas to Iran. Putin said that the start could be modest, at a level of 2 billion cubic meters per year, but rising eventually to as much as 50-55 billion, though it is hard to imagine the logic for Iranian imports on that scale.

In answer to a question from a journalist on how these key projects are proceeding, Putin acknowledged that there were many small issues to resolve, such as pricing for energy, means of payment and administrative matters, which we may take to understand as bureaucracy on the Iranian side. However, he said that progress is being made and the problems are being overcome. The new treaty will provide a framework. It will for example facilitate expanding the air links connecting Russian and Iranian cities, the transition to visa free travel for tourist groups and to electronic visa issuance for private travelers.

So far, the only news and analysis program on Russian television that reported on the treaty signing was The Great Game. They did not touch on the issue of military cooperation. But they did address another very topical question:  why did the signing come exactly now, just three days before Donald Trump’s inauguration given the many delays in concluding this treaty, which was most recently expected to be signed in Kazan during the BRICS summit? That was when Pezeshkian was in Russia for his first visit as president. Was the present timing meant to be a signal to the new American administration?

The answer to that question given by Great Game experts was ‘no.’ There simply had been many technical issues to resolve before conclusion of a treaty raising expectation of a great increase in trade would make any sense. We were left to assume that the ‘technical issues’ centered on banking relations and how the growing commerce and direct investments in each other’s economy would be financed. It would appear from this discussion that the parties reached agreement on methods to avoid entirely any resort to SWIFT and that all their trade will be carried on in ‘national currencies,’ which so far as a practical matter has meant that 98% of the trade is being carried out in Russian rubles.  There also appears to be a working solution in place for the Mir payment system and equivalent Iranian payment system for credit card transactions by tourists and other visitors in each country.  If so, this represents a big step beyond what was shown off in Kazan a few months ago. Moreover, it was announced today that VTB, the giant commercial bank (former Soviet era Foreign Trade Bank) run by close Putin ally Andrey Kostin, will soon open its first branch in Teheran renewing banking ties that ended in 1981.

As soon as some kind of answer emerges to the conundrum over Russian-Iranian military relations I will post that information here.

©Gilbert Doctorow, 2025

Postscript, 18 January: I believe the stripped down text of the cooperation treaty is the result of uncertainty in the direction of Iran’s present leadership, and to the degree of its enduring interest in finding an accommodation with the West that ends the sanctions. That very uncertainty, read unreliability for Russia explains why the Kremlin finally concluded the long awaited comprehensive cooperation agreement without a military component worthy of the name. They signed it to get it off the agenda and to move on.
The clear message yesterday was that Russian-Iran trade relations are so low because Iran has bureaucratic and other obstacles preventing its expansion. Perhaps corruption and the involvement of the Revolutionary Guards in big business transactions are factors.
The Financial Times has an article today on the supposedly agreed military cooperation between the two countries. No sources are mentioned, which is logical because the article is fabricated out of thin air.

Translation below into German (Andreas Mylaeus)

Iran-Russland-Vertrag über umfassende strategische Zusammenarbeit endlich unterzeichnet!

Die Schlagzeile, die heute Nachmittag im russischen Fernsehen die Eilmeldungen anführte, war die Unterzeichnung des lang erwarteten Vertrags über strategische Zusammenarbeit durch die Präsidenten des Iran und Russlands in den festlichen Räumen des Kremls. Die Live-Fernsehübertragung, die auch eine begrenzte Fragerunde mit Journalisten aus beiden Ländern beinhaltete, dauerte 40 Minuten. Auszüge daraus wurden in allen Nachrichtensendungen gezeigt.

Wladimir Putin und der iranische Präsident Masud Pezeschkian, der sich zu einem Staatsbesuch in Moskau aufhielt, hielten beide kurze Reden bei der Zeremonie. Die Körpersprache war unmissverständlich: Beide schienen mit dem Dokument in ihren Händen sehr zufrieden zu sein. Warum? Über den Inhalt des Vertrags haben wir heute fast nichts erfahren. Insbesondere haben wir nichts über die Bestimmungen im Bereich der militärischen Zusammenarbeit gehört, die angesichts der fragilen Lage in der Nachbarschaft des Iran, die durch das israelische Wüten in den letzten Monaten entstanden ist, das entscheidende Element für den Abschluss eines Vertrags zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt hätten sein sollen.

Nach weit verbreiteter Meinung von Experten hätten Israels vernichtende Schläge gegen die Hamas, die Hisbollah und die verschiedenen iranischen Stellvertretertruppen in Syrien Russland und den Iran zusammenbringen sollen, um sicherzustellen, dass Teheran über die militärische Ausrüstung verfügt, um sich gegen mögliche Luft- und Raketenangriffe Israels mit amerikanischer Unterstützung zu schützen, falls Donald Trump und Benjamin Netanjahu oder sein Nachfolger schließlich ihre Pläne umsetzen, den Iran von der Landkarte des Nahen Ostens zu tilgen. Das ist die schwache Seite des iranischen Militärs. Was die Angriffswaffen betrifft, so sind sie selbst schon allein recht gut aufgestellt, einschließlich einer offenbar gut ausgeführten Hyperschall-Rakete, die sich durch das Durchdringen von Israels „Iron Dome“ und anderer Luftverteidigungssysteme als wirksam erwiesen hat.

Allerdings war weder in der russischen noch in der iranischen Delegation eine militärische Präsenz zu verzeichnen. Und die einzigen Bemerkungen im russischen Fernsehen zum 20-jährigen Vertrag betrafen seine kommerziellen und kulturellen Dimensionen. Präsident Putin selbst konzentrierte sich auf die Aussichten für die Entwicklung des bilateralen Handels von seinem derzeitigen mageren Niveau von 4,5 Milliarden Dollar auf ein Niveau, das den jeweiligen Bevölkerungszahlen angemessener ist, und wies darauf hin, dass der Iran inzwischen 85 Millionen Einwohner zählt. Wie wir wissen, beläuft sich der derzeitige bilaterale Handel Russlands mit der Türkei, einer anderen Regionalmacht mit ähnlicher Bevölkerungszahl, Berichten zufolge auf 60 Milliarden Dollar.

Insbesondere wurden die gemeinsamen Infrastrukturprojekte erwähnt, die wahrscheinlich das Rückgrat des neuen Zeitalters der Zusammenarbeit bilden werden, angefangen mit dem seit langem diskutierten Nord-Süd-Korridor, der neue logistische Möglichkeiten auf transkontinentaler Ebene eröffnen und die Kosten und die Transportzeit erheblich senken wird. Es wurde auch über eine weitere Ausweitung der bestehenden Zusammenarbeit beim Bau von Kernkraftwerken im Iran durch Rosatom gesprochen, die über das derzeit in Betrieb befindliche Kernkraftwerk hinausgeht und mehrere kleine Reaktoren an verschiedenen Standorten umfasst. Und es gab einige vage Diskussionen über den Bau von Pipelines, um russisches Erdgas in den Iran zu transportieren. Putin sagte, dass der Anfang bescheiden sein könnte, mit einer Menge von 2 Milliarden Kubikmetern pro Jahr, die aber schließlich auf 50 bis 55 Milliarden ansteigen könnte, obwohl es schwer vorstellbar ist, dass der Iran in diesem Umfang importiert.

Auf die Frage eines Journalisten, wie diese Schlüsselprojekte vorankämen, räumte Putin ein, dass es viele kleine Probleme zu lösen gebe, wie z.B. die Preisgestaltung für Energie, Zahlungsmittel und Verwaltungsangelegenheiten, was wir als Bürokratie auf iranischer Seite verstehen können. Er sagte jedoch, dass Fortschritte erzielt und die Probleme überwunden würden. Der neue Vertrag wird einen Rahmen bieten. Er wird beispielsweise den Ausbau der Flugverbindungen zwischen russischen und iranischen Städten, den Übergang zum visumfreien Reisen für Touristengruppen und zur elektronischen Ausstellung von Visa für Privatreisende erleichtern.

Bisher war „Das Große Spiel“ die einzige Nachrichten- und Analysesendung im russischen Fernsehen, die über die Unterzeichnung des Vertrags berichtet hat. Das Thema der militärischen Zusammenarbeit wurde nicht angesprochen. Aber es wurde eine andere sehr aktuelle Frage angesprochen: Warum kam die Unterzeichnung genau jetzt, nur drei Tage vor Donald Trumps Amtseinführung, angesichts der vielen Verzögerungen beim Abschluss dieses Vertrags, der zuletzt in Kasan während des BRICS-Gipfels unterzeichnet werden sollte? Zu diesem Zeitpunkt war Pezeshkian zu seinem ersten Besuch als Präsident in Russland. Sollte der Zeitpunkt ein Signal an die neue amerikanische Regierung sein?

Die Antwort von Experten beim Großen Spiel auf diese Frage lautete „nein“. Es gab einfach viele technische Probleme zu lösen, bevor ein Vertrag mit der Erwartung für eine starke Zunahme des Handels abgeschlossen werden konnte. Wir mussten davon ausgehen, dass sich die „technischen Probleme“ auf die Bankbeziehungen konzentrierten und darauf, wie der wachsende Handel und die Direktinvestitionen in die Wirtschaft des jeweils anderen finanziert werden sollten. Aus dieser Diskussion geht hervor, dass sich die Parteien auf Methoden geeinigt haben, um die Nutzung von SWIFT vollständig zu vermeiden, und dass ihr gesamter Handel in „nationalen Währungen“ abgewickelt wird, was in der Praxis bedeutet, dass 98 % des Handels in russischen Rubeln abgewickelt werden. Es scheint auch eine funktionierende Lösung für das Mir-Zahlungssystem und das entsprechende iranische Zahlungssystem für Kreditkartentransaktionen von Touristen und anderen Besuchern in jedem Land zu geben. Wenn dem so ist, wäre dies ein großer Schritt nach vorne im Vergleich zu dem, was vor einigen Monaten in Kasan präsentiert wurde. Darüber hinaus wurde heute bekannt gegeben, dass VTB, die riesige Geschäftsbank (die ehemalige Außenhandelsbank der Sowjet-Ära), die von dem engen Verbündeten Putins, Andrey Kostin, geleitet wird, bald ihre erste Filiale in Teheran eröffnen wird, um die 1981 abgebrochenen Bankbeziehungen wieder aufzunehmen.

Sobald sich eine Art Antwort auf das Rätsel um die russisch-iranischen Militärbeziehungen abzeichnet, werde ich diese Informationen hier veröffentlichen.

Nachtrag, 18. Januar: Ich glaube, dass der abgespeckte Text des Kooperationsvertrags das Ergebnis der Unsicherheit über die Richtung der derzeitigen iranischen Führung und über das Ausmaß ihres anhaltenden Interesses an einer Einigung mit dem Westen ist, die die Sanktionen beenden würde. Genau diese Unsicherheit, d.h. Unzuverlässigkeit gegenüber Russland, erklärt, warum der Kreml das lang erwartete umfassende Kooperationsabkommen schließlich ohne eine militärische Komponente, die diesen Namen verdient, abgeschlossen hat. Sie haben es unterzeichnet, um es von der Tagesordnung zu nehmen und weiterzumachen.

Die klare Botschaft gestern war, dass die Handelsbeziehungen zwischen Russland und dem Iran so gering sind, weil der Iran durch bürokratische und andere Hindernisse an einer Ausweitung gehindert wird. Möglicherweise spielen Korruption und die Beteiligung der Revolutionsgarden an großen Geschäftstransaktionen eine Rolle.

Die Financial Times hat heute einen Artikel über die angeblich vereinbarte militärische Zusammenarbeit zwischen den beiden Ländern veröffentlicht. Es werden keine Quellen genannt, was logisch ist, da der Artikel aus der Luft gegriffen ist.

I commend to this community yesterday’s interview with Colonel Larry Wilkerson on ‘Judging Freedom’:

One reason for this suggestion is that you may see the complete alignment in my and the good colonel’s thinking over the final responsibility of Washington for all of the atrocities that Israel has been committing these past 15 months in Gaza and more broadly in its neighborhood. In other words, we have no doubt that Washington is the head that wags the Israeli dog, however much John Mearsheimer and a host of other analysts insist that the Israeli Lobby is the force shaping American foreign policy.

However, the main reason for my recommending this program is because Judge Napolitano has put up on screen short videos of the forcible removal of two dissident journalists – Sam Husseini and Max Blumenthal – from Secretary of State Tony Blinken’s farewell press conference, both of them denouncing Blinken for his awful role as enabler of the Israeli genocide in Gaza. 

Max Blumenthal is surely well known to many followers of alternative media in the United States and possibly also in Europe. Sam Husseini is less likely to be a familiar name.  I know him going back seven years when he was an active Washington-based journalist who was at the same time an events promoter. In that capacity, he did what he could to bring in attendees to a presentation in The National Press Club of my newly published book entitled Does the United States Have a Future? a book which, I might add, has still more relevance today than it did in 2017. Indeed, readers of this essay may also wish to take a look at a video of that book presentation and hear the introduction to the event delivered by my good friend Ray McGovern who arranged the video recording of the presentation.

I have an ulterior motive for mentioning Ray here, because he later exercised the same right of peaceful protest as Max and Sam at a conference in CIA headquarters when a new director was being presented to staff and former employees. Ray interrupted the proceedings to denounce that individual’s involvement in unlawful torture practices being carried out by the Agency or by its proxies.  Ray was viciously attacked by several beefy CIA security men, who were not so tender as the ones at State who manhandled Sam and prodded Max. Ray was thrown to the floor and nearly had his shoulder broken.

We, journalists are not known to be particularly courageous when facing possible physical violence at the hands of the upholders of public order.  But those who do exercise the right, rather the obligation to peacefully protest the grossly illegal behavior of government officials deserve our highest respect.

This is the courage of our convictions that I had in mind in my recent discussions of collective responsibility for crimes against humanity in our own age, when protest really counts.

I write to you from Brussels, the capital of Europe. Sadly, I can think of no exemplars of civil disobedience on this side of the Atlantic. Perhaps readers will come forward with names and dates.

©Gilbert Doctorow, 2025

Translation below into German (Andreas Mylaeus)

Von der Macht des Wortes zur Macht des zivilen Ungehorsams: Blinkens Abschiedspressekonferenz wird von mutigen protestierenden Journalisten unterbrochen

Ich empfehle dieser Gemeinschaft das gestrige Interview mit Colonel Larry Wilkerson über „Judging Freedom“:

Ein Grund für diesen Vorschlag ist, dass Sie vielleicht die vollständige Übereinstimmung in meinen und den Gedanken des guten Colonels über die letztliche Verantwortung Washingtons für alle Gräueltaten sehen, die Israel in den letzten 15 Monaten in Gaza und darüber hinaus in seiner Nachbarschaft begangen hat. Mit anderen Worten, wir haben keinen Zweifel daran, dass Washington der Kopf ist, der den israelischen Hund lenkt, so sehr John Mearsheimer und eine Reihe anderer Analysten auch darauf bestehen, dass die israelische Lobby die treibende Kraft hinter der amerikanischen Außenpolitik sei.

Der Hauptgrund, warum ich dieses Programm empfehle, ist jedoch, dass Judge Napolitano kurze Videos von der gewaltsamen Entfernung zweier regimekritischer Journalisten – Sam Husseini und Max Blumenthal – von der Abschiedspressekonferenz von Außenminister Tony Blinken auf den Bildschirm gebracht hat. Beide prangerten Blinken für seine schreckliche Rolle als Wegbereiter des israelischen Völkermords in Gaza an.

Max Blumenthal ist sicherlich vielen Anhängern alternativer Medien in den Vereinigten Staaten und möglicherweise auch in Europa ein Begriff. Sam Husseini ist wahrscheinlich weniger bekannt. Ich kenne ihn seit sieben Jahren, als er ein aktiver Journalist in Washington war, der gleichzeitig als Event-Promoter tätig war. In dieser Funktion tat er sein Möglichstes, um Teilnehmer für eine Präsentation meines neu veröffentlichten Buches mit dem Titel „Does the United States Have a Future?“ im National Press Club zu gewinnen. Ein Buch, das, wie ich hinzufügen möchte, heute noch relevanter ist als 2017. Tatsächlich möchten die Leser dieses Aufsatzes vielleicht auch einen Blick auf ein Video dieser Buchpräsentation werfen und die Einführung in die Veranstaltung hören, die mein guter Freund Ray McGovern gehalten hat, der die Videoaufzeichnung der Präsentation arrangiert hat.

Ich habe einen Hintergedanken, wenn ich Ray hier erwähne, denn er übte später auf einer Konferenz im CIA-Hauptquartier dasselbe Recht auf friedlichen Protest aus wie Max und Sam, als den Mitarbeitern und ehemaligen Mitarbeitern ein neuer Direktor vorgestellt wurde. Ray unterbrach die Veranstaltung, um die Beteiligung dieser Person an rechtswidrigen Folterpraktiken anzuprangern, die von der Agentur oder ihren Vertretern durchgeführt wurden. Ray wurde von mehreren kräftigen CIA-Sicherheitsleuten brutal angegriffen, die nicht so zimperlich waren wie die Sicherheitsleute im Außenministerium, die Sam misshandelten und Max anstießen. Ray wurde zu Boden geworfen und hätte sich fast die Schulter gebrochen.

Wir Journalisten sind nicht gerade dafür bekannt, besonders mutig zu sein, wenn wir mit möglicher körperlicher Gewalt durch die Ordnungskräfte konfrontiert werden. Aber diejenigen, die ihr Recht, ja ihre Pflicht wahrnehmen, friedlich gegen das grob rechtswidrige Verhalten von Regierungsbeamten zu protestieren, verdienen unseren höchsten Respekt.

Diesen Mut, für seine Überzeugungen einzustehen, hatte ich bei meinen jüngsten Diskussionen über die kollektive Verantwortung für Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit in unserer Zeit im Sinn, in der Protest wirklich zählt.

Ich schreibe Ihnen aus Brüssel, der Hauptstadt Europas. Leider fallen mir auf dieser Seite des Atlantiks keine Beispiele für zivilen Ungehorsam ein. Vielleicht können die Leser Namen und Daten nennen.

Transcript submitted by a reader

PressTV: 0:00
Well, for further insight on that story, we’re now joined by independent international affairs analyst [Dr.] Gilbert Doctorow, who is joining us from Brussels. We’ll also be joined by more guests in this segment as well. Mr. Doctorow, welcome to the program. Let’s jump right in and please give us your thoughts on the ceasefire agreement and its implementation.

Gilbert Doctorow PhD:
I’d like to revise the wording on what is being resolved. This is not the Israeli genocide in Gaza, it is the American genocide in Gaza. And for anyone who doubted that question, the way that this seemingly signed agreement, ready-to-be-signed agreement has been negotiated was very illustrative of how power is exercised by the States. This agreement, if it goes through, will do so precisely because of the intervention of Donald Trump.

1:01
The Biden administration has been incapable or I should say uninterested in finding a solution that might in some way ruffle the feathers of Mr. Netanyahu and Israel. Mr. Trump used his brutal businessman’s approach to the question, sent his emissary to see Netanyahu on Saturday, overruling the objections of the Israeli Prime Minister that we don’t do business on Saturday, on the Shabbat. And he forced through by very tough language, on Netanyahu, a change in position, making possible the agreement, which is yet to be finalized, but very likely will be finalized.

1:48
I called this out because it tells you, it answers the question that many here in the alternative media in the States have been debating for a half year or more, whether Israel is the tail that wags the dog, or whether the United States is wagging Israel as its tail. I have come out before saying that it is the United States that calls the shots, and what happened now in negotiations that are mediated by Qatar proves that point.

PressTV: 2:23
Let’s also bring in academic and political commentator Mohsen Saleh, who’s joining us from the Lebanese capital Beirut, Mr. Saleh. Great to have you with us as well.

First of all, give us your initial response to the Gaza ceasefire. We saw images of jubilation around Muslim countries celebrating this achievement in the steadfastness of the Palestinian resistance. Talk to us about that as well. And also if you would like to add anything to what I guess in Brussels, Mr. Doctor would just said, highlighting that this was not just an Israeli genocide against Palestinians, but it was an American genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.

Mr. Sala, are you with us? All right, I believe we do not have that connection just yet. Let’s cross over to Ahmed Al-Najjar, a correspondent who’s with us on hand in Khan Yunis in southern Gaza.

Ahmed, welcome to the program. Let’s talk about what has happened since the announcement of the ceasefire between Hamas and the Israeli regime. You can also tell us about the reactions there. And also we’ve seen the Israeli genocide continues despite the announcement of this truce and they continue to indiscriminately kill Palestinians in Gaza.

Al-Najjar: 3:58
A few hours ago we were here in Khan Yunis City next to [Nasser] hospital, broadcasting the celebrations of the people, the last moments of the people anticipating the moment the agreement, the announcement of the agreement that a ceasefire has been reached and we will get into effect within the few, next three days.

4:19
The people here, the celebrations erupted all over the Khan Yunis City and all over the Gaza Strip, in the streets, in displacement camps. However, the people are still in a state of uncertainty whether they are going to make it to the ceasefire actually getting to effect. All the celebrations that erupted here expressed their happiness and approval that finally after more than 15 months, their suffering will come to an end — the suffering of displacement, the suffering of starvation, the suffering of deprivation will all come to an end. And the suffering of the constant fears of being bombarded and being massacred in one of Israel’s attacks will finally be ended.

5:08
However, here we are right a few hours after that agreement and the situation here pretty much like any day of the past 467 days: the families are still struggling to find the basic humanitarian needs they need. The children are still carrying buckets to fill up their water, and they are waiting in queues in front of the community kitchen to get something to satisfy their hunger. And they are certainly still not safe, with the Israelis intensifying their attacks. Over the past few hours since the announcement of the ceasefire agreement, at least 30 Palestinians were killed with several attacks all over the Gaza Strip, but particularly focusing on the Gaza City, on the north. A surge of attacks that targeted multiple residential buildings all over Gaza City, pounding them as if this genocide was starting all over again for the people there. We’re talking about more than 20 Palestinians massacred in a residential block within a Sheikh Radwan neighborhood that has [been] pounded with several fire builds just over the night hours.

6:26
Families have been buried under the rubble, and at least 20 Palestinians so far have been confirmed to be killed. We’re talking about another attack that took place within the middle area of the Gaza Strip, within a Daraj neighborhood. Another residential building was targeted, killing at least 15 Palestinians, leaving them under the rubble. The Gaza City is in a state of complete cutoff of humanitarian needs or any means of survival. We’re talking about medical facilities, self-defense facilities who have been subjected for more than 100 days [to an] onslaught by the Israeli occupation that completely blocked these services from operating within Gaza City or northern Gaza.

7:12
However, the aggression still persists here in southern Gaza, where the families are seeking shelter in the western parts of Khan Yunis Cty in Al-Mawasi [which] the occupation has designated to be safe and humanitarian. And even after the announcement of the agreement to reach a ceasefire, the people are still subjected to the continuous pounding by Israeli artilleries and naval boats within the western coastline of Al-Mawasi and also within the eastern parts of Khan Yuni city and Rafah city.

7:45
The heavy artillery shellings can be heard all over the city and in Ghizan Rushwan in particular, an overnight attack. It is also an area designated within the safe humanitarian zone, but another residential building belonging to Allahan family was targeted over the night, killing at least two members of the families and injuring several others. So this is the situation here. The people here are hoping that this time, this announcement would bring them an end to their suffering. However, they are still subjected and what they are certain about [is] that they are far beyond being safe, as Israel still pushes ahead with more attacks and more killings of the Palestinians here, wherever they are.

8:36
Right, stay with us please, Ahmed. We’re going to bring in hopefully Mohsen Saleh from the Lebanese capital, Beirut. Mr. Saleh, are you with us right now?

Mohsen Saleh:
Yes, I do.

PressTV:
Yes. All right, welcome to the program, Mr. Saleh. Let’s jump right in. I want to get your perspective on the announcement of this ceasefire. Senior Hamas official has welcomed the agreement in Gaza, calling it a result of the resilience and resistance of the Palestinian fighters and their firm stance against Israel. Break that down for us, and also give us your thoughts on the the images of jubilation that we’re seeing in various Muslim countries at the news of this ceasefire.

Saleh: 9:25
Well, to add, just to go into the subject, to add the blood and patience, blood and patience of the Palestinians and the toleration of the conspiracies of the Americans and some of the Arabs and some of the Palestinians even in the West Bank in the Authority, Gaza factions of resistance achieved one of the greatest victories in the history of the Palestinian question. Now they can say that Palestine is moving towards achieving liberation and going into freedom.

10:06
Palestinians will not bow down for the Israelis and the Americans and all the killing machines of the West. They tried to kick out the Palestinians from the north and from Gaza in order to displace them and put them in Sinai or other places in Jordan or any place. They recorded that. They said that they raised their voice, that Palestine is ours.

With the support and the approval of the resistance, axis of resistance, they have achieved and written one of the greatest chapters and it’s shining chapter with blood, patience, and toleration, and continuation of their resistance in the North and in the South, in any place, in the West Bank. Now Palestine, in my opinion, I would say Palestine is one of the states, regardless of the acknowledgement of the West and the United States. Now Palestine is in the history, not Israel. Israel now is defeated. Netanyahu could not achieve his agenda and could not break Hamas.

11:21
Hamas and other factions of the resistance, Jihad and others, they recorded and they said we are here and they continued to say that we are here and they until yesterday they have made a lot of pressure on the Israelis to withdraw. Now in Israel they say that we are defeated. We could not achieve the breaking of Hezbollah or the Hamas resistance in Lebanon or in the–

To all these people who are trying to propagate that the axis of resistance is defeated, is weakened, I would say the axis of resistance is one of the greatest powers in the region, and they continue in spite of the recess– now it’s a recess, it’s not a ceasefire, it’s not a truce, it’s a recess– in order to go back into war with this unless this degeneration of the Israeli society or construction of the West fall down. And it will fall down.

12:28
The cabinet will fall down, socially will fall down, economy will fall down. Trump is not– in my analysis, Trump is not for the sake of Israel, for the sake of capitalism and now Israel failed to improve its situation in order to do anything with the resistance. So Trump will — may — abandon or at least give up some of its … well, aspirations or temptations in order to to hegemonize the region.

13:03
Now the region by the resistance I guess will continue. And the peoples, what we need is good media, social media, in order to record what have been achieved through Gaza and Lebanon and Yemen as well, and Iraq. Regardless of what has happened in Syria, now the axis of resistance is trying to recollect its power as well as the others. Well our enemies are not in a good shape.

13:37
Our shape probably [is] better in terms of sociology, in terms of psychology, in terms of whatever you want to say. But at least culturally we are saying that the factions of resistance have made a great job, and they have recorded one of its victories in spite of pain, pain, pain and resist. Blood have achieved also another victory against this … well, miraculous, well, technological, but the miraculous of the blood of the Palestinians and the Lebanese have achieved and fulfilled its promises for the peoples of Lebanon and the region and Palestine, I guess more than what has happened in the minds of the technology of the West and the Americans.

PressTV: 14:27
Right. I’m going to stay with you, Mr. Saleh, for the next question. We know that the Palestinian resistance stated it will only agree to the release of Israeli captives if the agreement includes the release of Palestinian prisoners. This condition, it was imperative. It also represented a significant political and military victory for the resistance as well, which was showcasing how adamant they were in imposing their demands. So what can you tell us about how that condition and achieving and grasping that condition actually reflects on the strength and the position of the resistance in the negotiations.

15:16
Mr. Saleh, that was for you.

15:22
All right, I believe we lost that connection.

Saleh:
–was not in a good manner.

PressTV: 15:30
Can you hear me now Mr Saleh?

15:33
Okay, we do not have that connection right now. I’m going to allow my colleagues to sort that out. We’re going to go back to Mr. Gilbert Doctorow. Mr. Doctorow, about the the Gaza ceasefire, the UN chief, Antoni Guterres, he said that it’s imperative that this Gaza ceasefire leads to the removal of aid obstacles, which is one of the fundamental issues right now, the famine, the starvation, the humanitarian catastrophe that has resulted [from] the 15-month genocidal onslaught against Palestinians in Gaza. That has to be one of the key points, the key highlights here, is that enough aid has to get in. And just the ending of the killing and the murdering and slaughtering of Palestinians is not enough. There’s the reconstruction of Gaza and ultimately this all has to lead to the real solution. And that would be the liberation of Palestinians and self-determination for the Palestinians.

Doctorow: 16:32
Well, I agree with you. This has to be the focal point. I appreciate the remarks of the preceding speaker in defending the axis of resistance. However, let’s remember that two million Palestinians in Gaza have had their lives destroyed. Yes, maybe only 46,000 are officially dead. Perhaps it’s really 100,000 have been killed. But the rest, the two million people who are living in Gaza have had their lives destroyed. The wealth that has accumulated over generations, all of their livelihoods, all of this has been swept away.

17:11
So it has been a devastation for the Palestinian people in Gaza, and that cannot be ignored. One of the benefits that may come out of this agreement for peace, or for truce anyway, is the removal of the Netanyahu government. I think there is a reasonable chance that the most refractory, the most violent members of the Netanyahu cabinet, like Kvir and Smokrige will resign, that the Netanyahu government will fall. And the man may be taken away in chains to pursue court proceedings against him, which would be entirely appropriate, even if they won’t be trying him for the reasons that he should face justice, namely the genocide.

17:52
However, I think the remarks of the previous speaker celebrating the victory of the axis of resistance, I think this is premature. The reality is, almost among all expert opinion in the West anyway, is that the various resistance organizations, whether it’s Hamas, Hezbollah, or the groups, have been devastated by the Israeli forces.

18:22
Israel has established a temporary victory in the military sense in its immediate neighborhood. The same experts are saying that this victory cannot be long sustained, that there are too many conflicts in the territory that Israel is laying claim to, not least of which with Turkiye, which suggests that eight months, 10 months down the road, the whole thing will unwind and Israel will be facing an existential threat that is beyond its own abilities to master. So the end game is not arrived. We have a possibility of a truce, which is very much needed. We have a possibility of its becoming a permanent cessation of hostilities in Gaza, which will be wonderful.

19:08
And for this, I come back to the point. We have to thank Mr. Trump’s daring and brutal approach to Netanyahu, which contrasts sharply with the kind of relationship, the supportive relationship, the unquestioning relationship of America towards Israel in the last year and a half.

PressTV: 19:36
Right, let’s go back to Mr. Mohsen Saleh, who’s with us from the Lebanese capital Beirut. Mr. Saleh, I addressed a question to you before we went back to our guest in Brussels, and that was the demand by the Palestinian resistance that it will only agree to the release of Israeli captives if the agreement includes the release of Palestinian prisoners as well. What can you say, how do you view the adamancy of the stance of the Palestinian resistance that is reflected in the ceasefire negotiations coming from a strong standing point that this will only happen if Palestinian prisoners are released as well?

Saleh: 20:19
Well, as you know, the resistance relied on its power in the north part of Gaza and in the southern part. It also relied on its patience and the peoples. They have nothing to lose. They have to ask for these captives, for these detainees, the Palestinian detainees in the prisons of the Israelis. I guess it’s not that fair, but I guess they have achieved what they have asked for from the outset of this battle, that if the Israelis will free the prisoners, the Palestinian detainees, so the Palestinian Hamas and others, they have no problem in freeing or in leaving these hostages, the Israeli hostages.

They have achieved and if the Israelis went to this ceasefire in last May, I guess they would have saved a lot of genocidal– well, people in Palestine and they have saved themselves. But I guess in spite of all their stubbornness they could not achieve anything. And now the Palestinians, Hamas exactly, will dictate the future of Gaza. And they will free more Palestinians from the Israeli prisoners, and also the aides on the borders from Rafah.

21:56
They have achieved a lot, I guess, in terms of [relieving] the situation of Gaza in order to continue its battle in freeing Gaza and the people in Gaza and also in the West Bank. We are talking here about common destination between Gaza and West Bank and also the whole question of Palestine. Now the Israelis cannot ignore that they have committed a lot of crimes, they have to be brought into the court in terms of the International Criminal Court. And Netanyahu will– and Gallant and others will– be brought into justice and probably will be imprisoned in terms of their atrocities and their massacres against the Palestinians. The Palestinians now, actually, they have achieved a lot for the future of the issue of Palestine and the Palestinians.

23:02
So the Palestinians cannot rely on the authorities of the Palestinian Authority in Ramallah. They have to rely on the resistance from not from now on from the beginning but now from now on they can’t say that our representative is the Palestinian Authority. On the contrary, Hamas, because Hamas is asking also for prisoners from Fatah and from the the Popular Front and other factions. So Hamas is not monopolizing the whole issue.

PressTV: 23:39
Let’s get a quick word in from our correspondent Ahmed Al-Najjar who is with us from Khan Yunis in southern Gaza. Ahmed, we’ve been hearing from our guests about the resistance strength and the achievements that it has maintained during this genocidal onslaught for over 15 months now. Until the final day of the Israeli-American genocide there, until these ceasefires implemented, the occupying forces continue to suffer losses, with their soldiers falling at the hands of the resistance fighters. What does this say about the effectiveness of the resistance in Gaza?

Al-Najjar: 24:19
On the contrary to what Israel hoped to achieve by this genocidal campaign on Gaza and by the continuing deprivation and blockade on the local population here of turning the families and turning the people here against the resistance, making them feel that the resistance is responsible for their suffering.

The chants that we’ve been hearing here by the people who celebrated the announcement of the ceasefire agreements, all are advocating the resistance, and all are praising the noble aspects of retaliation and the noble aspects of the continued operations of the Palestinian resistance all over the Gaza Strip. The Palestinians are expressing their pride of the resistance. [They have] still, in Beit Hanun in northern Gaza, been inflicting significant losses on the Israeli occupation there and also in Rafah for more than eight months now. The resistance is still present there, despite the Israelis announcement of dismantling resistance, despite the Israelis trying to show it as belittled and being away from the scene here in the Gaza Strip. But the reality here tells a complete different story.

25:41
The Palestinians are just waiting for the moment the ceasefire will get into effect to get what the resistance has promised for them. For the past rounds of negotiations, resistance announced multiple times that anything but the rightful and the worthy rights of the Palestinian people, they deserve a reward that are worthy of their pain and suffering over the past 15 months.

26:08
And what we have now is that the Israeli occupation is forced to accept the terms of the Palestinian resistance here, in terms of the return of the Palestinians who have been displaced through northern Gaza or to their town here in Khan Yunis or in Rafah. And also the freedom of Palestinian detainees who for tens of years have been forgotten in Israeli jails, and also the return of those who were kidnapped during this genocide.

26:35
Yesterday we spoke to several families who expressed their happiness that they’ve been hearing that this agreement, upon this agreement, their relatives, their family members who have been kidnapped by the Israeli occupation, there is a great chance for them to return within the upcoming days after the ceasefire get into effect.

PressTV: 27:04
Okay, we’re going to say goodbye to our correspondent, Ahmed Al-Najjar, who’s joining us from Khan Yunis in southern Gaza.

We are keeping a close eye on all the latest developments and details coming from the announcement of the ceasefire between Palestinian resistance movement Hamas and the occupying Israeli regime which will most likely trigger the start of the end of this genocidal massacre and genocide of war starting from Sunday.

27:31
We still have on hand Mr. Gilbert Doctorow, independent international affairs analyst, who’s with us from Brussels. Mr. Doctorow, the Hamas official, Khalil al-Hayya, Hamas official in Gaza, the top Hamas man there, he emphasized that the Palestinian people will never forgive nor forget those who participated in Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza. This goes along the lines of what you mentioned earlier, that this was not just an Israeli genocide against the Palestinians in Gaza, but this was a US genocide against Palestinians there.

So in the long run, when we’re talking about accountability, apart from the Israeli regime, should those countries like the United States that aided and abetted and funded this genocidal massacre, should they also be held accountable when that day comes?

Doctorow: 28:23
I believe that’s essential. The United States has spread chaos and violence across the world, practicing the old Roman Empire principle of divide and conquer in order to maintain its global hegemony. No one, absolutely no one among American authorities has paid a price for this very damaging, this hostile policy towards the world at large for the sake of its own profitability and control of global affairs. It is time that the United States be held accountable and officers who are responsible directly for the crimes committed through the hands of Israel in Palestine be brought to justice.

29:15
I have in mind President Biden and all of his advisors who have been so involved in the details of these atrocities committed by Israel. That means Blinken, that means Sullivan, and the other close assistants to the president. They should be named, they should be indicted, and they should face court proceedings, which at a minimum will make it impossible for them to travel outside the United States. That is essential. There’s time for the United States to face the courts, for the officials to understand that being the global hegemon has not protected them against their complicity, their enabling crimes against humanity.

PressTV:
Okay, we’re going to leave it there. Independent international affairs analyst Gilbert Doctorow joining us from Brussels. And also thanks to academic and political commentator Mohseh Salah, joining us earlier from the Lebanese capital, Beirut.

30:15
We’re going to go for a short break but we’ll be back.