Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever takes his delegation to Kiev

In every human endeavor that goes on for years there are those bold folks who come in early and there are those fools who come in at close to the bitter end, unaware of how others will see the futility of their arrival as late-comers.

Our Belgians are clearly in the second category.

In the last two days, Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever took a government and business delegation to Kiev to show solidarity with a regime that is living its last days and to offer a billion euros of military assistance to Ukraine. This billion can only come at the expense of the overtaxed working-class Belgians who are now engaged in national strike actions against the radical hike in retirement age that De Wever is imposing on metro drivers and other transport personnel. Do you really want your bus or tram to be driven by a 67-year-old? I don’t. And his cost cutting will extend to health and other social services, though the particulars are not yet spelled out.

But back to Kiev.

If you consult yesterday or today’s French speaking national newspapers you will only find a very small article on the Belgian official visit to Kiev. Given the political situation here, I don’t think De Wever wants his visit to be widely discussed in Brussels. I learned about it from yesterday’s Russian state television, which showed video clips of the prime minister, defense and foreign affairs ministers in Kiev shaking hands with Zelensky and his boys, smiling broadly and looking very pleased with themselves. They were joined by top representatives of Belgium’s arms industry.

All of which brings us to the question of the one billion euros per year that De Wever pledged to provide to Kiev. Will that be cash? Very unlikely. What it is almost certain to be is arms of one kind or another manufactured in Belgium. It will be a handsome gift to the Belgian industry at the moment when it is poised to expand in keeping with the European directives preparing the continent for war with Russia by 2030 or before.

Without further comment, I say to Team De Wever: ‘have a nice day’!

©Gilbert Doctorow, 2025

Translation below into German (Andreas Mylaeus)

9. April 2025

Der belgische Premierminister Bart De Wever reist mit seiner Delegation nach Kiew

Bei jedem menschlichen Unterfangen, das sich über Jahre hinzieht, gibt es die mutigen Leute, die früh kommen, und es gibt die Narren, die erst kurz vor knapp kommen, ohne zu wissen, wie andere die Sinnlosigkeit ihres Zuspätkommens sehen werden.

Unsere Belgier gehören eindeutig zur zweiten Kategorie.

In den letzten beiden Tagen reiste der belgische Premierminister Bart De Wever mit einer Regierungs- und Wirtschaftsdelegation nach Kiew, um Solidarität mit einem Regime zu zeigen, das seine letzten Tage erlebt, und um der Ukraine eine Milliarde Euro Militärhilfe anzubieten. Diese Milliarde kann nur auf Kosten der überbeanspruchten belgischen Arbeiterklasse gehen, die sich derzeit in landesweiten Streikaktionen gegen die radikale Erhöhung des Rentenalters engagiert, die De Wever U-Bahn-Fahrern und anderem Transportpersonal aufzwingt. Wollen Sie wirklich, dass Ihr Bus oder Ihre Straßenbahn von einem 67-Jährigen gefahren wird? Ich nicht. Und seine Kosteneinsparungen werden sich auch auf das Gesundheitswesen und andere soziale Dienste erstrecken, auch wenn die Einzelheiten noch nicht bekannt sind.

Aber zurück nach Kiew.

Wenn Sie die französischsprachigen Zeitungen von gestern oder heute lesen, werden Sie nur einen sehr kleinen Artikel über den offiziellen Besuch Belgiens in Kiew finden. Angesichts der politischen Lage hier glaube ich nicht, dass De Wever möchte, dass sein Besuch in Brüssel breit diskutiert wird. Ich habe davon aus dem gestrigen russischen Staatsfernsehen erfahren, das Videoclips des Premierministers und der Verteidigungs- und Außenminister in Kiew zeigte, wie sie Selensky und seinen Jungs die Hand schütteln, breit lächeln und sehr zufrieden mit sich selbst aussehen. Zu ihnen gesellten sich führende Vertreter der belgischen Rüstungsindustrie.

All dies bringt uns zu der Frage nach der 1 Milliarde Euro pro Jahr, die De Wever Kiew versprochen hat. Wird das Bargeld sein? Sehr unwahrscheinlich. Was es mit ziemlicher Sicherheit sein wird, sind Waffen der einen oder anderen Art, die in Belgien hergestellt werden. Es wird ein schönes Geschenk für die belgische Industrie sein, die sich gerade anschickt, im Einklang mit den europäischen Richtlinien, die den Kontinent auf einen Krieg mit Russland bis 2030 oder früher vorbereiten, zu expandieren.

Ohne weitere Kommentare sage ich dem Team De Wever: „Ich wünsche Ihnen einen schönen Tag!“

‘Judging Freedom’ edition of 9 April: Did the Kremlin Underestimate Trump?

‘Judging Freedom’ edition of 9 April: Did the Kremlin Underestimate Trump?

Our chat went off in many directions.  I was given every opportunity to pepper the discussion with a perspective on who will pay for the tariffs that runs against what you hear not only on mainstream but largely on alternative media as well, namely that the tariffs will hit the wealthy Americans more than it will the poor folks, and that the shopping basket measures of inflation will be little affected.   You may disagree, but do hear me out

Transcript of Press TV (Iran) panel discussion on Trump’s tariffs

Transcript submitted by a reader

https://www.urmedium.net/c/presstv/133259

PressTV: 0:00
China and the European Union have promised retaliation against the US trade war, following President Donald Trump’s threat of additional tariffs.

Lin Jian: 0:11
China will take the necessary measures to firmly safeguard its legitimate and lawful rights and interests. If the US side ignores the interests of the two countries in the international community and insists on fighting a tariff war or a trade war, China will fight to the end.

Olof Gill, EC:
Two things are happening. The first is our proposed response to the US steel and aluminium tariffs. That is being voted on by member states tomorrow. If they give us a mandate to move forward with those countermeasures, I expect that will happen early next week.

Also early next week, as the second phase of our response to US tariffs, this time on cars and reciprocal tariffs, we will basically be presenting our plan in the same way as we did with with steel and aluminium.

Press TV: 1:07
This after Trump’s threat of an additional 50 percent tariff on Chinese imports. Trump also rejected the EU zero for zero tariff offer by demanding that the block buy 350 billion dollars worth of energy from Washington to get tariff relief. Trump’s sweeping tariffs have shaken markets globally, with many major indexes experiencing the sharpest decline in years.

1:37
We’re going to take a look at the global effects of these tariffs in this part of our news program. I’d like to welcome a couple of guests to discuss this topic. Daniel Patrick Welch, political commentator out of Boston, and Gilbert Doctorow, independent international affairs analyst out of Brussels. Thank you both for being with me. I’m going to start it off in Boston and Daniel. Your thoughts that– tell me, what do you think the actual goal is? What is Trump trying to accomplish by doing what he is doing?

DP Welch: 2:15
Well, I think it’s important to distinguish between what he’s trying to accomplish and what he’s trying to pretend to accomplish. The idea of restructuring manufacturing and having, as Lutnick says, the Commerce Secretary, millions of Americans back screwing iPhones together is a pipe dream and a fantasy aimed at shoring up the base of the American working class to make them support it when it is purely against their interests.

The real goal is to shift more money to the ruling class, as always, and to kind of reimagine some Smoot-Hawley nightmare where they will control, again, the bulk of international trade, and with these fake ideas of tariffs versus simple math. “Well, we’re gonna reciprocate, we’re gonna give these–“

That’s not how it works. It works with trade imbalances. And there’s a formula for that, and there always has been. There’s not– and so he’s using muscle, again, like the Don. They should not call him the Donald. They should call him the Don. He is a mafioso and trying to bully the rest of the world into doing the US bidding. And it is bound to fail late in the game, and it will incite more retaliation than ever before.

PressTV: 3:54
Gilbert, your thoughts on this; where do you see this going? I mean, I’m sure that Donald Trump, obviously he has economists that he has talked to that he’s consulted.

We have seen the stock markets around the world taking a hit. Of course, Trump says that that’s good and that’s what needs to happen right now. I mean, your thoughts, is he getting expert opinion? Is there a possibility that this would work to benefit Americans, as Trump says?

Gilbert Doctorow, PhD: 4:31
The rollout of these tariffs was given one explanation. This is reindustrialization, bringing jobs back to the States. That is a convenient cover for what he’s doing. Of course, many economists have explained, just as my fellow panelist said, that to bring back industry is not such a simple matter, and it doesn’t happen overnight, even if Mr. Trump is talking about several trillion dollars of investments in the States that various companies have promised to make.

The reality is different, and it’s much more dangerous than Mr. Trump wanted to make public. This was introduced to avoid the financial collapse of the United States. That is the reason. The United States has these enormous trade deficits which have to be financed. The United States has an immense federal deficit, which has been extended, increased, each year of the Biden administration to gargantuan proportions that are an enormous burden on future generations. The United States has taken this action to cut its losses.

PressTV: 5:56
OK, explain that. You’ve mentioned that a couple of times. Explain what you mean, because what people are seeing right now is actually that the US is going to take a hit as well as many countries around the world. So what do you mean when you say that the US is doing this to cut its losses?

Doctorow: 6:15
If the United States take a hit and if there is a recession, that also plays into Donald Trump’s game. The point is, if there’s a recession, the imports, the consumption will go down sharply. And that is the essential problem. The United States has been living way above its means because of the cheap supplies coming in from Asia in particular. If he’s right and if his tariffs work, then there will be pain to pay, but not by the poor people. The main consumers who will be affected will be the ones who are buying 70,000- and 100,000-euro cars from Germany.

7:07
That’s not your average worker. They will be the ones who are buying the 30-, 40-, 50-euro bottles of French wine or of cognac. They can afford if it goes up to 70 and 100 and 150 euros. It doesn’t make any difference to them. For the average working person who now buys a microwave oven for 50 dollars– which is a ridiculously low price, thanks to Chinese dumping in the States– so if he pays 100 after Trump’s tariffs, it’s still less than half the price of a microwave made in the States or in Western Europe and sold.

The point is, it is not– people who are buying their groceries in the supermarkets will not see the inflation that Mr. Trump’s tariffs are creating. The wealthy people will, and they can afford it. Therefore, the pain in the States is vastly exaggerated, because the people who are writing about it are the ones who will be paying for it all, not you and me. It’s a very, this is a very difficult thing to get your arms around.

8:18
I don’t agree at all with the fellow panelist that the poor people and the folks will be paying for the rich people. Not at all. For once, it’ll be the other way around.

PressTV: 8:27
So are you saying, Gilbert, that this is good for Americans at the end of the day?

Doctorow:
It’s good for America. The country will go under financially if it doesn’t do something drastic. Nobody expected Trump to be revolutionary, but he is. None of the preceding presidents had the guts to do what he has done.

PressTV: 8:50
OK. Daniel, your thoughts. So Gilbert is saying that actually this is something very positive, and it’s good for America. You’re in the United States. Tell me overall the general perspective in the United States right now regarding these tariffs.

Welch:
Well, I think that my fellow guest has made good points about the difference between perception and reality. The Democratic Party wants to launch an attack against this as simply evil, and it does have specific economic tailwind that has followed it through the ages.

Of course, protectionism has been a major part of industry since the Industrial Revolution. But if you look at that history, you have what happened when you incite what is called the Kinderberger spiral, where you have tariffs leading to reciprocation, reciprocation leading to more tariffs, et cetera. And between 1929 and 1933, you had a 67-percent drop in international trade. The idea that this doesn’t affect people at the bottom, I think, is not correct.

10:18
And he said the idea that it will take years. That is the whole point. Billionaires don’t give a damn about how long it takes or even rich people. They don’t care as long as they don’t want to buy an $80,000 car next year. But you can have a supply shock that is like the pandemic that comes from this kind of upheaval that hurts the bottom for the time being.

And the time being for most of us is all we have. We don’t have 10 years to rebuild the infrastructure that has been outsourced since 1980. There’s no way that you can have these factories up and running and recreate manufacturing in this country overnight. That can’t and won’t happen. It’s not their goal for it to happen. And it will, yes indeed, the same way all changes hurt people at the bottom, without any acknowledgement from the people in the middle and at the top. This is dangerous, and–

PressTV: 11:25
Well, Daniel, let me just jump in here. I mean, Gilbert said that actually what Trump is doing is courageous, that no one else has tried to deal with this, because we’re talking about a thirt-six trillion dollar US debt right now. He’s saying that something has to be done. I mean, your thoughts about that side of things?

Welch: 11:44
Well, I think that what he’s doing in effect is accelerating the trend toward de-dollarization and systemic staving off of American hegemony. What these economies are doing is finally responding, finally responding to the system that has shut them out or kept them in check. And now they have no reason not to, because the push is coming from the other side.

PressTV:
OK.

Welch:
It’s trade imbalances that matter. If trade from China goes down by 20 percent, then that could be more than they’re actually exporting now. They’re at $510 billion. If this costs $506 billion, then you’re already out of whack It’s not the simple math of “He had a 20-percent tariff, therefore. I’m going to put a 20-percent tariff.” It depends on the difference in your trade.

Yes. Yes, Gilbert is right about the the debt, but that has been the swan song of these Milton Friedman economists for a generation: that “we have to get the national debt under control and pay for it now, and therefore we’re going to make all these changes that are going to hurt the average worker.” Moving a microwave from 50 to 100 dollars is death to a lot–

PressTV: 13:21
All right, I would love to continue this conversation. It’s been interesting, but unfortunately we’re out of time. I appreciate both of you being with me; David Patrick Welch, political commentator out of Boston; and Gilbert Doctorow, independent international affairs analyst out of Brussels.

Transcript of interview with RT International, 8 April

Transcript submitted by a reader

https://odysee.com/@RT:fd/doctorow-interview-2025:3

RT: 0:00
Well, as Humayun says, we can wait and see, but we can also get a lot of forecasts right now with Gilbert Doctorow joining us here on RT International, live to an independent international affairs analyst. Mr. Doctorow, a big fan of your work. I’ve been seeing you on all these different YouTube channels and news channels around the world for such a long time now. You really are very much on the front line of today’s worldwide information wars.

It’s so good, the information wars I should say, it’s so good to get you here on RT International. So in advance, I thank you for your time. And I know you just heard the report between myself and Umamayyem Eshara as we’re waiting to go live on air. Netanyahu, back in DC, not the first time he’s gone there to an administration in the White House suggesting some kind of operation against Iran. But what’s striking is he proposed a so-called Libya scenario for Iran.

We all know what happened to Libya, Mr. Doctorow. Could you give us your thought? What kind of lessons should Tehran take away from the rhetoric we’re hearing right now?

Gilbert Doctorow, PhD: 1:00
Well, I think they’ve done a very good job of interpreting the foreign policy actions of Mr. Trump. They understood that he works by bullying. And they– the supreme leader called that out, said that Iran would not submit to American bullying and that discussion of taking down its missile program or its support for the axis of resistance would not be subjects for discussion. They were non-negotiable. But they would talk precisely about their nuclear program, because they know very well that Mr. Trump has in his back pocket the reports of American intelligence community, which has said since 2007, year after year, that Iran– most recently reconfirmed by the outgoing head of the CIA, Mr. Burns– that Iran does not have an active nuclear weapon program. So under these conditions, it is conceivable that Mr. Trump will claim victory if essentially he succeeds in declaring the Iranians are doing what they otherwise had been doing, not building a nuclear weapon.

RT: 2:16
Yeah, yeah, I think you make a really good point there. In the meantime, you know, as you say, the US intel community is saying Iran for a number of years now has not been trying to develop a nuclear weapon. Netanyahu still calls Iran a nuclear threat, Mr. Doctorow. But isn’t Israel itself in possession already of nuclear weapons as it is?

Doctorow: 2:34
Well, of course, it’s the height of hypocrisy. It’s a very poorly guarded secret that Israel is a nuclear power. I think that even the BBC this morning in remarking on the visit of Netanyahu to the Oval Office said that he was disappointed and slightly surprised by what Donald Trump had to tell him, namely that the United States is expecting this Saturday to have, well, direct talks with Iran in Oman. The Iranians deny that they would be direct, but that’s a subtlety. The main point is that they’re talking, and they are not about to bomb Iran. So there’s been a lot of bluster, but that is nature, Mr. Trump.

RT:
Yeah, yeah. Meantime though, Mr. Doctorow, meantime, in the past week or two, we’ve seen the US move a whole bunch of Spirit stealth bombers to the Chagos Islands. These are big bunker buster bomb carrying aircraft.

The Chagos Islands not that far away from Iran. Meantime, we understand Tehran saying that their deep mountain missile silos are all activated on alert. I mean, some people saying we do seem to be on the cusp of a conflict. Mr. Doctorow, what is the possibility team Trump will walk away from the brink and allow diplomacy to play out?

Doctorow: 3:52
Well, those those weapons systems that are now in the Indian Ocean, with an easier striking distance of Iran, they otherwise would be in striking distance of Iran if they flew directly from the United States. So this is a matter of show and plumage by Mr. Trump and his group, which doesn’t change the fact the United States can at any time unleash devastating bombing attacks on a country like Iran.

Nonetheless, it’s also possible to consider, I think more likely the intention is to use these weapons systems against the Houthis. It’s much easier to attack a small group that is not backed by major powers.

This is a distinction that we have to make when speaking about Iran, unlike Libya, which had the whole Western world against it. Iran has two major colleagues and close cooperation partners. They are Russia and China. That is a vast difference. The terms of the Russian Comprehensive Cooperation Agreement concluded with Iran signed in January does not contain within it provisions for mutual defense.

5:21
But nonetheless, close cooperation, the mutual drills, naval drills that they’ve had together with the Chinese as well, these are ongoing, and they cannot be ignored by Washington, particularly under the conditions of a very combative China. How China has responded to these, to the tariffs is indicative of how China will respond to any bullying that is implemented, not just juggled, by Washington with respect to Iran.

RT: 5:56
Yeah, that is a very intriguing comment there, Mr. Doctorow. What about your recent interview on Press TV? Gilbert, you said “The US may have plans to fight several wars at once, but I don’t think they’re ready to fight on three fronts.” You did say “If the United States goes rogue and attacks Iran, then I think all bets are off.” You said “We will see a response, definitely a military response from China and something significant from Russia.” Can you expand on that, please?

Doctorow: 6:24
Well, let’s concentrate on China, because they are not in another war as Russia is. Russia’s attention is focused for good reason on its dealings with Ukraine, where they’re very close to victory and they’re not going to pull back, be distracted, and lose the concentration that they’ve enjoyed up till now. But China’s a different case. China has already demonstrated a week ago by its exercises off the coast of Taiwan that it is prepared to introduce a complete blockade of Taiwan. They don’t have to fire missiles. They can strangle Taiwan by imposing a no-fly zone over Taiwan and by interdiction of any naval vessels that are headed towards Taiwan.

7:21
And very quickly, that would bring Taiwan to its knees. And so, if the– this is also a threat, a deterrent, this message that was made by the Chinese a week ago in these naval exercises. But unlike Russia, I think the Chinese are ready, if not just to take measures to forestall an American attack on Iran, but to take measures after such an attack takes place. As I say, they can bring Taiwan to its knees and end the question that has, the United States has made foremost in its relations with China: what happens to Taiwan?

RT: 8:02
Yeah, that’s a good point there. Well, let’s go from China and Taiwan back to China and Iran, if possible. Some people say, Mr. Doctorow, that the sanctions on Iran are also sanctions on China. China buys so much energy from Iran. It’s heavily invested in the Iranian economy. Meantime, if something breaks out in that part of the world, talk to me about an oil crisis, the US dollar, the primary currency in oil trade, Iran being a massive oil producer, the whole region. Can you give me a brief overspective on that?

Doctorow: 8:33
Well, if I understand properly, about 75 percent of Iran’s oil exports are going to one country, China. As regards China, it is importing 30 percent of its oil needs from Iran. So the cooperation there in hydrocarbons is very, very tight.

If the United States were to attack, Tehran has made it clear that they will close the Straits of Hormuz, and that will cut off the supply of Arab Gulf oil to the world. There will be an enormous crisis. There will be a devastating impact on the global economy. And that is a price to pay that I think Mr. Trump cannot consider now, when he’s already in the middle of dealing with the consequences of his tsunami of tariffs.

RT: 9:29
Yeah, yeah, indeed. That’s a great comment to wrap up our conversation here with Gilbert Doctorow, an independent international affairs analyst who’s really doing a true service to the world with your commentary, I’m a big fan of your work, Gilbert. You are going on so many channels. You’re pushing back on the narratives. You’re telling the other sides of the stories. I love your work. I hope to see you again soon. Thank you very much for your time.

Doctorow:
Very kind of you. Very kind.

RT: 9:53
Thank you. Thank you. Bye-bye.

Press TV (Iran): Standing against Trump trade war

Press TV (Iran):  Standing against Trump trade war

Perhaps the most interesting aspect of this panel discussion is the way that my fellow panelist in Boston, who by his opening remarks clearly identifies himself as being Left-leaning, is espousing globalist, mainstream arguments to criticize Trump and his tariffs. The tariffs will hit hardest against poor people and are just another case of stealing from the poor to pay the rich, he tells us. The tariffs will damage U.S. global hegemony, he says, ignoring the reality that Trump is ready to overthrow global hegemony which the country can no longer afford (the unbalanced trade with ‘allies’ being a major component of this) for the sake of a tighter hegemony in its own hemisphere.

This discussion shows just how effectively Donald Trump has stirred the pot and confused experts of all stripes

https://www.urmedium.net/c/presstv/133259

“We underestimated Trump!” Vyacheslav Nikonov on ‘The Great Game,’ 7 April

The complete quotation from today’s edition of The Great Game, part one, was:

“We underestimated Trump! We had wanted Biden to win because it would have meant the self-destruction of the USA. But now we are watching the tsunami that Trump has created… This is a revolution…”

Indeed, Russian elites have been watching developments in the United States very closely ever since ‘Independence Day’ last week when Trump unveiled his plans for a universal tariff on all goods from all nations and targeted tariffs against the greatest offenders in bilateral trade as evidenced by whopping trade deficits for the United States.

Since Russia is not on the list of countries about to be hit by tariffs, because sanctions against it are already so far-reaching, the Russian commentators can take a disinterested view in what is going on and why. Well not entirely disinterested, because they are concerned that the popular wave of protest that swept the United States this past weekend, with a vast outpouring of citizens bearing signs denouncing Trump in more than 1400 cities and towns across the land, egged on by the Democrats, who were revived from their stupor by the collapse of stock markets in the closing days of last week, may seriously weaken Trump and render him unable to continue his rapprochement with Russia, a policy that also does not enjoy popular support according to latest poll figures.

As for the tariffs themselves, last week’s Evening with Vladimir Solovyov talk show revealed far more acceptance of their necessity and correctness than you hear or read in American mainstream media. I heard a very cogent defense of the tariffs based not on their value in bringing industrial production back to the United States but in their stopping further rises in the federal debt which was reaching unsustainable levels. Indeed, the panelist who advanced this explanation said that Trump intentionally diverted attention to reindustrialization to avoid creating panic by divulging the dangerously weak state of American finances.

In these past few days, analysts in the U.S. have deciphered the formula that Trump pointed to as the determinant of the de facto level of tariffs practiced by America’s trading partners. As they make clear, the percentages in his table are in effect just the ratio of trade deficit to bilateral trade. The intent of the tariffs is to cut off imports as much as possible and so to reduce the trade deficit to zero over time. Moreover, if the trade wars lead to recession that is also all to the good, since imports of all kinds will fall precipitously and domestic energy costs in the United States will fall, as they have already begun to do these past several days. These deflationary trends will offset the supposed inflationary tends coming directly from the tariffs.

Note that Russian state television news programs have had massive coverage of the tariffs issue drawing on all major mainstream electronic and print media in the West.

****

One other fear that has been expressed on the Russian talk shows including on The Great Game today is that the way out of domestic political crises is often war. Trump is in growing trouble. Today he is meeting with Benjamin Netanyahu in Washington, and Netanyahu is in even greater trouble back home in Israel. Surely, they will be conferring on a military solution to their problems, namely a joint attack on Iran.

The risk of such an attack is considered to be quite high if you listen to the panelists on the leading Russian talk shows.

As we know, tomorrow officials from Iran and China will be meeting in Moscow with their counterparts to discuss the Iranian nuclear program.

The talk show panelists are saying nothing about the possibility of Russia and China coming to the defense of Iran should Trump proceed with war plans against Iran. However, somewhat enigmatically Vyacheslav Nikonov, main presenter on The Great Game and a member of the State Duma said that tomorrow he will be introducing into the Duma a discussion of the terms of the Russian-Iranian Comprehensive Cooperation Agreement that was signed in January. What this means we may find out in a day or two.

©Gilbert Doctorow, 2025

Translation into German below (Andreas Mylaeus)

„Wir haben Trump unterschätzt!“ Vyacheslav Nikonov in „Das grosse Spiel“, 7. April

Das vollständige Zitat aus der heutigen Ausgabe von Das grosse Spiel, Teil eins, lautete:

„Wir haben Trump unterschätzt! Wir wollten, dass Biden gewinnt, weil das die Selbstzerstörung der USA bedeutet hätte. Aber jetzt sehen wir den Tsunami, den Trump ausgelöst hat … Das ist eine Revolution …“

Tatsächlich haben die russischen Eliten die Entwicklungen in den Vereinigten Staaten seit dem „Independence Day“ letzte Woche, als Trump seine Pläne für einen universellen Zoll auf alle Waren aus allen Nationen und gezielte Zölle gegen die größten Sünder im bilateralen Handel vorstellte, sehr genau beobachtet, was sich in den enormen Handelsdefiziten der Vereinigten Staaten zeigt.

Da Russland nicht auf der Liste der Länder steht, die von Zöllen betroffen sein werden, weil die Sanktionen gegen das Land bereits so weitreichend sind, können die russischen Kommentatoren die Vorgänge und ihre Gründe unvoreingenommen betrachten. Nun, nicht ganz unvoreingenommen, denn sie sind besorgt, dass die Welle des Protests, die am vergangenen Wochenende durch die Vereinigten Staaten rollte, in der eine große Zahl von Bürgern in mehr als 1.400 Städten und Gemeinden im ganzen Land Schilder mit Trump-kritischen Slogans hochhielten, von den Demokraten angestachelt wurde, die durch den Kurssturz der Aktienmärkte in den letzten Tagen der vergangenen Woche aus ihrer Lethargie gerissen wurden, Trump ernsthaft schwächen und ihn daran hindern könnte, seine Annäherung an Russland fortzusetzen, eine Politik, die laut den neuesten Umfragewerten auch nicht die Unterstützung der Bevölkerung genießt.

Was die Zölle selbst betrifft, so zeigte die Talkshow „Abend mit Vladimir Solovyov“ letzte Woche, dass ihre Notwendigkeit und Richtigkeit weitaus mehr akzeptiert werden, als man in den amerikanischen Mainstream-Medien hört oder liest. Ich hörte eine sehr überzeugende Verteidigung der Zölle, die nicht auf ihrem Wert für die Rückverlagerung der Industrieproduktion in die Vereinigten Staaten beruht, sondern darauf, dass sie einen weiteren Anstieg der Staatsverschuldung verhindern, die ein untragbares Niveau erreicht hat. Tatsächlich sagte der Diskussionsteilnehmer, der diese Erklärung vorbrachte, dass Trump absichtlich die Aufmerksamkeit auf die Reindustrialisierung lenkt, um Panik zu vermeiden, wenn er den gefährlich schwachen Zustand der amerikanischen Finanzen preisgeben würde.

In den letzten Tagen haben Analysten in den USA die Formel entschlüsselt, die Trump als bestimmenden Faktor für die tatsächliche Höhe der von Amerikas Handelspartnern praktizierten Zölle bezeichnet hat. Wie sie klarstellen, sind die Prozentsätze in seiner Tabelle in Wirklichkeit nur das Verhältnis von Handelsdefizit zum bilateralen Handel. Die Absicht der Zölle bestehe darin, die Importe so weit wie möglich zu reduzieren und so das Handelsdefizit im Laufe der Zeit auf Null zu senken. Außerdem wäre es auch gut, wenn die Handelskriege zu einer Rezession führen würden, da die Importe aller Art drastisch sinken und die Energiekosten in den Vereinigten Staaten fallen würden, wie es in den letzten Tagen bereits begonnen hat. Diese deflationären Trends werden die vermeintlichen inflationären Tendenzen, die direkt von den Zöllen ausgehen, ausgleichen.

Beachten Sie, dass die Nachrichtensendungen des russischen Staatsfernsehens die Zollfrage massiv aufgegriffen haben und sich dabei auf alle wichtigen Mainstream-Elektronik- und Printmedien im Westen stützen.

****

Eine weitere Befürchtung, die in russischen Talkshows, darunter auch in Das grosse Spiel, geäußert wurde, ist, dass der Ausweg aus innenpolitischen Krisen oft der Krieg ist. Trump steckt in wachsenden Schwierigkeiten. Heute trifft er sich mit Benjamin Netanjahu in Washington, und Netanjahu steckt in seiner Heimat Israel in noch größeren Schwierigkeiten. Sicherlich werden sie über eine militärische Lösung ihrer Probleme beraten, nämlich einen gemeinsamen Angriff auf den Iran.

Das Risiko eines solchen Angriffs wird als ziemlich hoch eingeschätzt, wenn man den Diskussionsteilnehmern in den führenden russischen Talkshows zuhört.

Wie wir wissen, werden morgen Beamte aus dem Iran und China in Moskau mit ihren Amtskollegen zusammentreffen, um über das iranische Atomprogramm zu sprechen.

Die Diskussionsteilnehmer der Talkshow äußern sich nicht zu der Möglichkeit, dass Russland und China den Iran verteidigen könnten, falls Trump seine Kriegspläne gegen den Iran weiterverfolgen sollte. Vyacheslav Nikonov, Hauptmoderator von Das grosse Spiel und Mitglied der Staatsduma, sagte jedoch etwas rätselhaft, dass er morgen in der Duma eine Diskussion über die Bedingungen des im Januar unterzeichneten russisch-iranischen umfassenden Kooperationsabkommens einleiten werde. Was das bedeutet, werden wir vielleicht in ein oder zwei Tagen erfahren.

Transcript of News X interview, 4 April

Transcript submitted by a reader

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7HGxiJBnAI
NewsX: 0:01
Moving on now, the French and the British army chiefs are in Kiev to discuss the developing plans for a peacekeeping force in Ukraine. Amid these talks, Russia launched a barrage of drone strikes in an overnight attack on Ukraine, killing at least four people and injuring 35 people [interruption] In the fourth such strike on the city so far this week, Russian drones hit residential quarters, damaging several multi-storey apartment blocks and causing multiple fires. The French foreign minister and the British foreign secretary chief have both condemned these attacks. Here is what they said.

Barrot: 0:41
Over the past three weeks, Russia has been flip-flopping, continuing its strikes on energy infrastructure, continuing its war crimes. [Putin] owes an answer to the United States that have worked very hard to come up with a mediation effort and a ceasefire proposal.

Lammy:
–is that Putin continues to obfuscate, continues to drag his feet. He could accept [interruption] He continues to bombard Ukraine, its civilian population, its energy supplies. We see you, Vladimir Putin. We know–

NewsX: 1:22
The drone attacks that recorded the death of [xxxx] of the victims was retrieved by the rescuers from the site of the attacks in Kharkiv. The victim is identified as an 11-year-old girl. According to Russia’s Ministry of Defence, Ukrainian forces attacked Russian energy facilities four times in the past 24 hours. [The Ukrainian] military denied the accusations, saying its troops were adhering to the ceasefire, but claimed Russia had violated xxxx numerous times.

1:55
We are joined by Gilbert Doctorow to discuss this further, Russian affairs expert located in Brussels. Gilbert, what can you tell me about the accusations from both sides of constant barrage on energy infrastructure that has been agreed by both parties that has been mediated by the US.

Doctorow:
There is a difference between these claims. The Russians have been showing on television daily the consequences of Ukrainian attacks on their energy infrastructure. Of course, the most serious attack occurred just immediately after the agreement was reached on the 18th of March. This was the destruction of a metering station in Sudzha, which is in the Oblast, the region, of Kursk.

That is critical to the pipeline infrastructure in Ukraine to get Russian gas to Western Europe [if and when that] passage of gas is once again renewed. There have [been xxxxx], particularly that the Ukrainians have destroyed [xxxxxxxx] a coal-oil pumping station, xxxxxxxx some oil exports across Russia to its western markets. These are documented. What you have just quoted from the British and the French are absolutely empty charges. They are pure propaganda.

NewsX:
Gilbert, critics would say that Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin’s relationship has the possibility of souring. Is Putin playing his cards right on the battlefield in order to keep these negotiations going [xxx] long-term peace in Ukraine?

Doctorow: 3:47
[xxxx] –on a battlefield is a battle. And there is nothing to prevent it. There is no agreement on cessation of hostilities, either in Donbass or in the Kursk region. So that is all fair game. Is Mr. Putin playing his cards right with Donald Trump? Well, we’ll see shortly. But I would say that he is. There are things going on that are not publicized. But if you look closely, you see that things are going on. For example, a few days ago, the Finnish president, Mr. Stubbe, visited Washington, played golf, and spoke with Donald Trump for seven hours in Mar-a-Lago. And I assumed, as I think many people did, that Donald Trump was leaning towards the European view of maintaining the war essentially, and was cited as saying that he was pissed off with Vladimir Putin.

However, the reality is that two days later, Mr. Stubb was saying publicly in Finland that relations with— we should prepare for restoration of relations with Russia. Then yesterday he was addressing the British and the French, the British prime minister and the French president, saying that they should take the initiative to renew discussions directly with Moscow. That doesn’t sound like the Stubb that we heard before he met with Donald Trump. So somehow Trump was influencing Stubb, and Stubb was not influencing Trump.

There are also these very important discussions between Mr. Dmitriev, the head of the Foreign Direct Investment Institution in Russia, and Steve Witkoff in Washington. This all heralds a start of not reset. Reset was a very flimsy thing in the Obama period. No, it heralds a return to the principle of detente that Mr. Nixon introduced in the 1970s.

NewsX:
Gilbert Doctorow, Thank you very much for joining us. We have run out of time, but we move on to the Middle East. An Israeli airstrike in Saidan, Lebanon has killed Hamas commander Hassan Farhat, along with his adult son and daughter in a targeted strike. This comes amid rising tensions with Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam condemning the attack as a violation of Lebanese sovereignty.

In Gaza, at least 27 Palestinians have been killed in an Israeli airstrike on a school sheltering civilians, including 14 children reportedly. The strike, which also left dozens injured, has drawn widespread condemnation from Hamas, calling it a heinous massacre. This is what Gaza’s civil defence spokesperson had to say.

[from English-language subtitles]
Dar Al-Arqam School in al-Tuffah neighborhood was targeted by a belt of fire and more than one missle at the same time. It was targeted by the Israeli occupation forces. We are talking so far about dozens of martyrs and dozens of wounded who arrived at Al-Ahli Arabi Hospital and the [emergency] crews are still there carrying out rescue operations. More than one building was completely destroyed in the area and the reality there is very different and tragic.

Earlier this week, a mass grave containing 15 humanitarian workers’ bodies was uncovered, escalating international concerns over atrocity crimes. The ongoing conflict has led to severe food shortages in Gaza, compounding the humanitarian crisis.

The United Nations has warned that Israel’s actions in the region risk further atrocity crimes. Meanwhile, the Israeli military claims to have hit over 600 Hamas targets since resuming strikes on March the 18th, further intensifying the violence. Let’s listen in.

[from English-language subtitles]
Since the return to fighting in the Gaza Strip, we have attacked more than 600 terror targets throughout Gaza and eliminated more than 250 terrorists, including 12 senior figures in the Hamas terrorist organisation and its governing wing.

NewsX:
We move over to the African continent now, where a violent incident in Nigeria’s Plateau State claimed the lives of over 40 people.

Local officials have reported that more than 30 victims were buried in a mass grave, with 48 bodies recovered from several attacks that occurred across multiple villages. The violence primarily affected women and children, as confirmed by a Red Cross official. The attacks were described as in-communal, though the specific groups involved have not been detailed. The scale of the violence highlights ongoing security challenges in the region, where tensions between different communities have escalated in recent years. Local authorities are continuing their investigations and recovery efforts.

We move to South Asia now, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi reaffirmed …

News X World (India): Russia launches deadly drone strike

I commend this morning’s interview with News X World partly because I was given the opportunity to comment on how Putin and Trump are getting on, but even more because of the introductory material put up by the presenter: videos of both the French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot and British Foreign Minister David Lammy lying through their teeth about supposed Russian violations of the limited cease-fire moratorium on attacking energy infrastructure, about supposed Russian foot-dragging in concluding a peace and much more. Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels would be proud of both gentlemen for the whole of their remarks captured by News X.

Time was limited and I barely had time to fill out my answer to the presenter’s question of the latest state of Putin – Trump relations. As I began to say, when Finnish president Stubb visited Trump for a round of golf in Mar-a-Lago and spent 7 hours with the President, I assumed that this did not look good for the Russians, since Stubb has been one of the most Russophobic leaders in the EU. However, within a couple of days it became clear that Trump had given Stubb a good lesson on what’s what and who’s who in this world, not the other way around. Stubb was now quoted by journalists as saying that Europe should prepare for normalizing relations with Russia. Then yesterday he added to this, saying someone among the European leaders should take the initiative and make contact with Putin. He specifically named Britain and-or France as the best candidates for the job. Nota bene: no mention of the EU’s Russia-bashing vice president for foreign relations Kaja Kallas!

Then there is one further straw in the wind suggesting that the Russians and Americans are closer than we imagine to agreeing the terms of a peace treaty to end the war. The two day visit to Washington of the head of Russia’s CEO of their Direct Investment Fund Kirill Dmitriev is an extraordinary development. It is supposed that he had talks with Trump’s special emissary for Russia, Steve Witkoff. Given his official job, it is reasonable to expect they discussed opportunities for developing mutually interesting business opportunities in Russia when the state-to-state relations move on to full detente mode, which is something vastly broader and deeper than any ‘re-set’. For those who want to pursue this, I suggest looking up Dmitriev’s entry in Wikipedia. He is surely one of the most successful Russian business leaders with wide experience advising mergers and acquisitions between Russian and American businesses.

From the Russian talk shows it is clear that the Kremlin elites are expecting the U.S. to send a large delegation of business executives and possibly government officials to the St Petersburg Intenational Economic Forum, 18-21 June. I will be attending and hope that these expectations are realized.

©Gilbert Doctorow, 2025

Jeffrey Sachs and the nonsense of our best known economists with respect to the Trump tariffs

I have been listening to Jeffrey Sachs’ latest condemnatory remarks about the Trump tariffs, about the ignorance of economics that Trump displays at every turn. And given the wide respect that Sachs enjoys, given his international renown as a deputy to UN Secretary Generals, I find it essential to respond on behalf of Team Trump in a manner that they themselves seem unwilling to do.

At the outset I am obliged to say that I have the highest admiration for the constant work Jeffrey Sachs has been doing to enlighten the general public about the true causes of the Russia-Ukraine war and the culpability of the United States in decades long provocations that led Moscow to intervene militarily. I in particular salute him for his brilliant speech at a conference in the EU Parliament building, Brussels a couple of weeks ago in which he described the nefarious policies of the United States fomenting chaos and destruction in various global hot spots ever since the collapse of the USSR. However, that is not the subject of this essay, which is the Trump tariffs to which Sachs brings his influential voice as a prominent economist.

Profound expert that he is, with numerous examples of supposed successes as adviser to governments as from the early 1990s that he does not fail to mention in public speeches, Sachs has made very many grievous mistakes as an economics practitioner. His mistakes are best known with respect to Russia, where he is reviled to this day because of his role in the 1990s guiding Yeltsin and his ministers on implementation of the transition from the Soviet centrally planned economy to a free market economy. As we all know, the consequence of that advice was criminal theft of state assets in a crooked privatization, economic collapse and general pauperization of the Russian population, all of which gave democracy and Liberalism a bad name in Russia.

To be sure, Sachs’s words in his own defense on the Russian case have merit. He had actively lobbied the U.S. government to assist the Russians in their economic transition by massive financial contributions, which the Clinton administration refused to do, choosing instead to stand by and smirk while Russia sank.

Let us turn to a different country for which Sachs regularly claims to have been the savior in its transition to a market economy – Poland. After all, Poland did not experience economic collapse and emerged from the reforms that Sachs and others recommended in fairly good shape.

In fact, I was at that time a rather close observer of Poland and its reforms. I traveled there regularly and saw what was going on firsthand. I was never enthusiastic about how the transition was carried out, about the results achieved at the end of the day and about the applicability of what was supposedly learned there to Sachs’s work in Russia which immediately followed.

On the last point first: it should have been obvious to Sachs, but apparently was not then or even now that what seemed to work in a country of 40 million in a moderate sized territory of East Central Europe and with rather homogeneous population might be utterly unworkable in a Russia that was 4 times more populous, was the world’s largest in territory that extends over 11 time zones, had its last experience with capitalism two generations earlier than in Poland and had virtually no Western trained business people who could return to the country to participate in reforms as many Poles did from London and elsewhere. These differences were vastly important but were ignored by Sachs in his one size fits all approach to the market transition.

More to the point, the end result of the initial period of economic reforms that Sachs participated in as adviser was far less good than one could imagine looking at Poland today. Indeed, the whole process of privatization was dragged out far longer than needed because the big four US accounting consultancies were hired to lead the work and they took their good time. And when they were done, the Polish economy had been turned into a colony of Germany, producing bits and pieces for final assembly in Germany. There was no longer any complete cycle manufacturing in Poland. All of the global brands of Poland disappeared or were swallowed up by international concerns. This meant that for a Poland born and bred manager there was no longer a career line to the top. It meant that the profits of all production went abroad to the German owners. Was this a success? Yes, but only if you happened to be based in Berlin, just across the border from Poland.

*****

Now let us turn to the present and the way that Sachs is trashing the Trump tariffs. The single biggest problem with what he says, and he has many fellow thinkers among our professional economists, is that the reforms are only partially about economics. I insist that their basic driving force is exactly the same as drives Donald Trump’s wrecking ball approach to U.S. foreign policy, namely to bring back sovereignty by withdrawing from all alliances of every kind – economic, defense – and reordering the world around relations between the three or four Great Powers on this planet, the United States, China, Russia and India. The guiding principle will be national interest, not ideology, not democratic versus authoritarian countries and the other hogwash that has passed for guiding principles these past decades under both Democratic and Republican administrations.

Trump talks about putting an end to the rip-off of the United States by its friends as well as by its foes through long acquiescence in their unfair trading practices that are obstacles to U.S. exports and feed into the presently unsustainable trade deficits each year, which this year are well in excess of one trillion dollars. In effect, he is proposing to end the subventions and overly favorable trade concessions to allies to buy their loyalty which explain U.S. indulgence up to now. Their loyalty is no more a matter of interest to Washington, which will deal only with its peers, the Great Powers. Though one may object that the highest tariffs will be applied precisely to a ‘foe,’ the Great Power, China, I believe that in this one case the parties will enter into negotiations to arrive at a less punitive tariff system for the sake of their other common interests as fellow members of the world’s governing board.

****

The economists all speak of the advantages that supposedly accrue to all nations from globalism, from free trade and in particular from the efficiencies of the international division of labor, whereby countries do not try to manufacture everything themselves but buy instead from a very few global suppliers of given products where there are cost savings from scale, from cheap labor and from highly experienced management.

However, that notion makes sense only under specific circumstances. In a small country like Belgium, where I live, and where the whole population is just 12 million, it would of course be unreasonable to manufacture home appliances and a vast array of other products. The domestic market will not support that. So purchasing from a global supplier abroad makes good sense. In the 350 million strong United States, the situation is entirely different. The demand is present to justify domestic production of a great many goods of daily use.

And yet we still have not spoken about what has been the real force behind offshoring in the U.S. case at least: tax policy. This is an entirely arbitrary factor which arose from cozy deals between companies and and the federal officials and legislators they lobby while working against the national interest and the interests of workers. Where do Jeffrey Sachs and our other leading economists stand on this issue?So far I have heard nothing on the subject, although you could have expected some comment on Donald Trump’s mentioning in passing during his speech in the Rose Garden that he hopes the additional revenue coming from tariffs will help push through a reduction of U.S. profit taxes on businesses from the present 21% to 15%, which would match or better the rates applied in countries to which American manufacturers have outsourced production.

Let us not forget another set of considerations that has driven U.S. tolerance of lost manufacturing jobs to neighbors like Mexico. By this I mean the argument for addressing low employment levels there and reducing motivation for illegal migration into the USA. Such social and political issues have nothing to do with economic efficiency. They give no comfort to unemployed U.S. auto workers.

Moreover, the big multilateral trade treaties have been heavily influenced by geopolitical considerations, such as isolating political competitors like China to hold back their further economic growth.

****

In this brief essay, of course I could not address all the complexities surrounding Trump’s rejection of globalism. But I do not see any of them properly addressed by professor Sachs and his fellow thinkers in the community of leading economists. Perhaps they will give this some thought before telling us again that Team Trump is harebrained.

©Gilbert Doctorow, 2025

Postscript, 5 April: for a very good alternative explanation of the Trump tariffs for the sake of immediately cutting the trade deficit and thereby cutting the interest rates on short term (less than one year) borrowings see Larry Johnson: https://sonar21.com/some-observations-on-tariff-hysteria/

Translation below into German (Andreas Mylaeus)

Jeffrey Sachs und der Unsinn unserer bekanntesten Ökonomen in Bezug auf die Trump-Zölle

Ich habe mir die jüngsten verurteilenden Äußerungen von Jeffrey Sachs zu den Trump-Zöllen und der wirtschaftlichen Ignoranz angehört, die Trump bei jeder Gelegenheit an den Tag lege. Und angesichts des großen Respekts, den Sachs genießt, und seines internationalen Ansehens als Stellvertreter des UN-Generalsekretärs, halte ich es für unerlässlich, im Namen des Trump-Teams auf eine Weise zu reagieren, zu der sie selbst offenbar nicht bereit sind.

Zunächst muss ich sagen, dass ich die ständige Arbeit von Jeffrey Sachs, die Öffentlichkeit über die wahren Ursachen des Russland-Ukraine-Krieges und die Schuld der Vereinigten Staaten an jahrzehntelangen Provokationen aufzuklären, die Moskau zu einem militärischen Eingreifen veranlasst haben, zutiefst bewundere. Ich persönlich bewundere ihn besonders für seine brillante Rede auf einer Konferenz im Gebäude des EU-Parlaments in Brüssel vor ein paar Wochen, in der er die ruchlose Politik der Vereinigten Staaten beschrieb, die seit dem Zusammenbruch der UdSSR Chaos und Zerstörung an verschiedenen globalen Krisenherden schürt. Dies ist jedoch nicht das Thema dieses Essays, sondern die Trump-Zölle, zu denen Sachs als prominenter Wirtschaftswissenschaftler seine einflussreiche Stimme erhebt.

Als profunder Experte, der er ist, und mit zahlreichen Beispielen für vermeintliche Erfolge als Regierungsberater seit Anfang der 1990er Jahre, die er in öffentlichen Reden nicht unerwähnt lässt, hat Sachs als Wirtschaftspraktiker sehr viele schwerwiegende Fehler begangen. Seine Fehler sind vor allem in Bezug auf Russland bekannt, wo er bis heute wegen seiner Rolle geschmäht wird, die er in den 1990er Jahren bei der Beratung Jelzins und seiner Minister bei der Umsetzung des Übergangs von der sowjetischen Planwirtschaft zu einer freien Marktwirtschaft spielte. Wie wir alle wissen, waren die Folgen dieser Ratschläge krimineller Diebstahl von Staatsvermögen im Rahmen einer korrupten Privatisierung, wirtschaftlicher Zusammenbruch und allgemeine Verarmung der russischen Bevölkerung, was der Demokratie und dem Liberalismus in Russland einen schlechten Ruf einbrachte.

Sachs’ Worte zu seiner eigenen Verteidigung im Fall Russland haben sicherlich ihre Berechtigung. Er hatte sich aktiv bei der US-Regierung dafür eingesetzt, den Russen bei ihrem wirtschaftlichen Übergang durch massive finanzielle Beiträge zu helfen, was die Clinton-Regierung jedoch ablehnte und sich stattdessen dafür entschied, tatenlos und grinsend zuzusehen, wie Russland unterging.

Wenden wir uns einem anderen Land zu, für das Sachs regelmäßig behauptet, er sei der Retter beim Übergang zur Marktwirtschaft gewesen – Polen. Schließlich erlebte Polen keinen wirtschaftlichen Zusammenbruch und ging aus den von Sachs und anderen empfohlenen Reformen in recht guter Verfassung hervor.

Tatsächlich war ich zu dieser Zeit ein ziemlich genauer Beobachter Polens und seiner Reformen. Ich reiste regelmäßig dorthin und sah mir die Geschehnisse aus erster Hand an. Ich war nie begeistert davon, wie der Übergang durchgeführt wurde, von den Ergebnissen, die am Ende erzielt wurden, und von der Anwendbarkeit dessen, was dort angeblich gelernt wurde, auf Sachs’ Arbeit in Russland, die unmittelbar darauf folgte.

Zunächst zum letzten Punkt: Es hätte für Sachs offensichtlich sein müssen, aber anscheinend war es damals nicht so und ist es auch heute nicht, dass das, was in einem Land mit 40 Millionen Einwohnern in einem mittelgroßen Gebiet in Ostmitteleuropa und mit einer eher homogenen Bevölkerung zu funktionieren schien, in einem Russland, das viermal so bevölkerungsreich ist, völlig undurchführbar sein könnte. Russland ist das größte Land der Welt, das sich über elf Zeitzonen erstreckt, die letzte Erfahrung mit dem Kapitalismus zwei Generationen früher gemacht hatte als Polen und praktisch keine im Westen ausgebildeten Geschäftsleute hatte, die in das Land zurückkehren und sich an den Reformen beteiligen konnten, wie es viele Polen aus London und anderen Orten taten. Diese Unterschiede waren von enormer Bedeutung, wurden aber von Sachs in seinem Einheitskonzept für den Marktübergang ignoriert.

Genauer gesagt war das Endergebnis der ersten Phase der Wirtschaftsreformen, an denen Sachs als Berater beteiligt war, weit weniger gut, als man sich vorstellen kann, wenn man sich das heutige Polen ansieht. Tatsächlich zog sich der gesamte Privatisierungsprozess viel länger hin als nötig, weil die vier großen US-amerikanischen Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaften mit der Leitung der Arbeiten beauftragt wurden und sich viel Zeit ließen. Und als sie fertig waren, war die polnische Wirtschaft zu einer Kolonie Deutschlands geworden, die Teile für die Endmontage in Deutschland produzierte. Es gab in Polen keine vollständige Fertigung mehr. Alle globalen Marken aus Polen verschwanden oder wurden von internationalen Konzernen übernommen. Das bedeutete, dass es für einen in Polen geborenen und aufgewachsenen Manager keine Karriere mehr nach oben gab. Es bedeutete, dass die Gewinne der gesamten Produktion an die deutschen Eigentümer ins Ausland gingen. War das ein Erfolg? Ja, aber nur, wenn man zufällig in Berlin ansässig war, direkt hinter der Grenze zu Polen.

*****

Wenden wir uns nun der Gegenwart zu und der Art und Weise, wie Sachs die Trump-Zölle in der Luft zerreißt. Das größte Problem bei dem, was er sagt, und er hat viele Mitdenker unter unseren professionellen Ökonomen, ist, dass es bei den Reformen nur teilweise um Wirtschaft geht. Ich bestehe darauf, dass ihre grundlegende Triebkraft genau dieselbe ist wie die, die Donald Trumps Abrissbirnen-Ansatz in der US-Außenpolitik antreibt, nämlich die Souveränität durch den Rückzug aus allen Bündnissen jeglicher Art – Wirtschaft, Verteidigung – zurückzugewinnen und die Welt um die Beziehungen zwischen den drei oder vier Großmächten auf diesem Planeten, den Vereinigten Staaten, China, Russland und Indien, neu zu ordnen. Das Leitprinzip wird das nationale Interesse sein, nicht die Ideologie, nicht demokratische gegen autoritäre Länder und der andere Unsinn, der in den letzten Jahrzehnten unter demokratischen und republikanischen Regierungen als Leitprinzipien gegolten hat.

Trump spricht davon, der Ausbeutung der Vereinigten Staaten durch ihre Freunde und Feinde ein Ende zu setzen, indem man sich nicht länger mit ihren unfairen Handelspraktiken abfindet, die die US-Exporte behindern und zu den derzeit untragbaren Handelsdefiziten beitragen, die in diesem Jahr weit über eine Billion Dollar betragen. Im Grunde schlägt er vor, die Subventionen und übermäßig günstigen Handelskonzessionen für Verbündete zu beenden, um sich deren Loyalität zu erkaufen, was die bisherige Nachsicht der USA erklärt. Ihre Loyalität ist für Washington nicht mehr von Interesse, da sich die USA nur mit gleichrangigen Partnern, den Großmächten, befassen werden. Man mag zwar einwenden, dass die höchsten Zölle gerade auf einen „Feind“, die Großmacht China, angewendet werden, aber ich glaube, dass die Parteien in diesem einen Fall in Verhandlungen treten werden, um im Interesse ihrer anderen gemeinsamen Interessen als Mitglieder des Weltverwaltungsrats ein weniger strafendes Zollsystem zu erreichen.

****

Die Wirtschaftswissenschaftler sprechen alle von den Vorteilen, die angeblich allen Nationen aus dem Globalismus, dem Freihandel und insbesondere aus der Effizienz der internationalen Arbeitsteilung erwachsen, bei der Länder nicht versuchen, alles selbst herzustellen, sondern stattdessen bei einigen wenigen globalen Anbietern bestimmter Produkte einkaufen, wo es Kosteneinsparungen durch Größenvorteile, billige Arbeitskräfte und ein sehr erfahrenes Management gibt.

Diese Vorstellung ist jedoch nur unter bestimmten Umständen sinnvoll. In einem kleinen Land wie Belgien, wo ich lebe, und wo die gesamte Bevölkerung gerade einmal 12 Millionen beträgt, wäre es natürlich unvernünftig, Haushaltsgeräte und eine Vielzahl anderer Produkte herzustellen. Der heimische Markt würde dies nicht unterstützen. Daher ist es sinnvoll, bei einem globalen Lieferanten im Ausland einzukaufen. In den 350 Millionen Einwohnern zählenden Vereinigten Staaten ist die Situation völlig anders. Die Nachfrage ist vorhanden, um die inländische Produktion einer Vielzahl von Gütern des täglichen Bedarfs zu rechtfertigen.

Und dennoch haben wir noch nicht über die eigentliche Triebkraft hinter der Auslagerung in den USA gesprochen: die Steuerpolitik. Dies ist ein völlig willkürlicher Faktor, der aus heimlichen Absprachen zwischen Unternehmen und den Bundesbeamten und Parlamentariern, die sie beeinflussen, entstanden ist, während sie gegen das nationale Interesse und die Interessen der Arbeitnehmer arbeiten. Wie stehen Jeffrey Sachs und unsere anderen führenden Ökonomen zu diesem Thema? Bisher habe ich nichts zu diesem Thema gehört, obwohl man einen Kommentar zu Donald Trumps beiläufiger Erwähnung in seiner Rede im Rosengarten hätte erwarten können, dass er hofft, dass die zusätzlichen Einnahmen aus Zöllen dazu beitragen werden, die Senkung der US-Gewinnsteuern für Unternehmen von derzeit 21 % auf 15 % durchzusetzen, was den Steuersätzen in Ländern, in die amerikanische Hersteller ihre Produktion ausgelagert haben, entsprechen oder diese übertreffen würde.

Wir dürfen eine weitere Gruppe von Überlegungen nicht vergessen, die die Toleranz der USA gegenüber dem Verlust von Arbeitsplätzen in der Produktion in Nachbarländer wie Mexiko vorangetrieben hat. Damit meine ich das Argument, die niedrigen Beschäftigungsquoten dort anzugehen und die Motivation für illegale Einwanderung in die USA zu verringern. Solche sozialen und politischen Fragen haben nichts mit wirtschaftlicher Effizienz zu tun. Sie trösten arbeitslose US-amerikanische Automobilarbeiter nicht.

Außerdem wurden die großen multilateralen Handelsabkommen stark von geopolitischen Überlegungen beeinflusst, wie z.B. der Isolierung politischer Konkurrenten wie China, um deren weiteres Wirtschaftswachstum zu bremsen.

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In diesem kurzen Essay konnte ich natürlich nicht auf alle Komplexitäten eingehen, die mit Trumps Ablehnung des Globalismus zusammenhängen. Aber ich sehe nicht, dass Professor Sachs und seine Mitdenker in der Gemeinschaft der führenden Ökonomen auf irgendeine davon angemessen eingegangen sind. Vielleicht werden sie darüber nachdenken, bevor sie uns erneut sagen, dass das Team Trump hirnverbrannt ist.

©Gilbert Doctorow, 2025 Nachtrag, 5. April: Eine sehr gute alternative Erklärung für die Trump-Zölle, die darauf abzielen, das Handelsdefizit sofort zu senken und damit die Zinssätze für kurzfristige (weniger als ein Jahr) Kredite zu senken, finden Sie bei Larry Johnson: https://sonar21.com/some-observations-on-tariff-hysteria/